How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
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These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
Stable Stiefel space is contractible
Statement
For or and fixed , the stable Stiefel space is contractible. For it is already a point. For there is an explicit contraction that first moves every frame to odd coordinates and then rotates it to a fixed frame in the even coordinates. The odd- and even-coordinate embeddings are each homotopic to the identity through the same Gram-normalized injective linear paths.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: and fixed .
Stable Stiefel space is the weak direct limit of its finite stages, whose points are orthonormal -frames (Stiefel spaces, Grassmannians, and tautological bundles).
Franklin and Thomas, Topology Proceedings 2 (1977), printed pp.111 and 113, define a -decomposition as an increasing compact-Hausdorff exhaustion with the weak topology and state in Property 4 that products of two such decompositions have the weak topology of the stagewise products. In particular, product with the compact interval is tested on finite stages.
Proof
The case is the one-point space by [F1]. Suppose . Let and . For put . Every is injective. For and a nonzero finite vector whose largest nonzero coordinate is , coordinate of is . For and , coordinate is , while for coordinate is . The case is immediate.
If is a frame, injectivity of makes independent. Writing their column matrix as , the Gram-normalized matrix is an orthonormal frame and varies continuously in because positive-definite finite matrices have continuous inverse square roots. For each this homotopes to , since and is an isometry.
Let . The vectors of occupy odd coordinates and are orthogonal to the vectors of . Therefore, for , the columns are orthonormal: their pairings are . They give a homotopy from to the constant frame .
Each finite Stiefel stage is compact Hausdorff because it is a closed subspace of a finite product of unit spheres, and its coordinate inclusion into the next stage is closed. Thus [F1] is a -decomposition. By [F2], has the weak topology tested on . On that product stage, the and homotopies in step 2.1 land respectively in and , while step 3.1 lands in a finite stage containing also the first coordinates. The compatible stagewise formulas are continuous, so [F2] proves ordinary continuity of both parity homotopies and of their concatenation from the identity to the constant frame . This is the required contraction and uses no choice principle.
Depends on
Used by
Dependency tree · two levels
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Sources
- MIT 18.906 notes, Lecture 21 (standard reference, not scraped)
- Hatcher, Vector Bundles & K-Theory, §1.2 (standard reference, not scraped)
- Franklin and Thomas, A Survey of k-omega Spaces (standard reference, not scraped)