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The specialized Hecke Markov trace descends to the diagram quotient
Statement
Let , , , and . Specialize the type-A Hecke tower at . For each , let be the two-sided ideal generated by the six-term parabolic sums
The assignment defines a surjective tower map that kills . The specialized Ocneanu Markov trace therefore vanishes on and descends to . Under the induced isomorphism with the diagram algebra presentation, the descended trace is the normalized closure trace .
Facts & Assumptions
Given: , , the Hecke parameter , the tower trace parameter , and the planar convention , .
The generic type-A Hecke generators obey , the braid relation, and distant commutation (The generic type-A Hecke algebra).
is cyclic, restricts along the tower, and satisfies ; its recursive proof on the free tower basis works after any scalar specialization (The Markov trace on the type-A Hecke tower, The Ocneanu Markov trace exists and is unique).
For , the diagram closure has and . For , it also has because (Unnormalized diagram closure and partial trace, Diagram closure trace is cyclic and satisfies the tower rules).
The diagram algebra has the presentation on generators with relations , , and distant commutation; its generator presentation is isomorphic to the planar diagram algebra over every commutative ring (The abstract Temperley–Lieb generator presentation, Elementary cup-cap diagrams generate every finite planar pairing endomorphism diagram, The generator presentation is the planar diagram algebra over every commutative ring).
The Hecke tower is free over its preceding rank, with as an -bimodule, and the standard Hecke basis persists after scalar specialization (The Hecke tower is free over the previous level, The standard basis of the generic type-A Hecke algebra).
Proof
Since , the assignment is defined. Its quadratic relation follows from , using and . For adjacent generators, expanding both braid words gives difference , since . Distant commutation is inherited, so the assignment defines a tower homomorphism; it is surjective by [F4].
Put , the six-term expression in the Statement. Expanding with the Hecke quadratic and braid relations gives . Under , the left side maps to and the second term maps to , so . Since is the two-sided ideal generated by the , and factors through .
The pullback is cyclic and has by [F3]. For and , its image in is , and maps to , so . The tower restriction rule follows from [F3]; hence satisfies the specialized Markov rules.
The presentation [F4] gives by . The Hecke quadratic relation gives for these images, while step 2.1 in the quotient gives and hence ; the other adjacent relation follows by interchanging indices and distant commutation is inherited. Thus is well defined. Its composites with the map induced by fix each generator: and . Therefore , proving the quotient isomorphism.
The decomposition in [F5] writes every element of as a sum of an element of and terms with . For any Markov trace, restriction determines the first term; cyclicity and (M4) force on each remaining term. Induction from therefore shows at most one specialized trace can satisfy (M1)--(M4), even when have been specialized: this uses only the free decomposition [F5], not division by a parameter. By step 2.2 the pullback is such a trace, so it is the specialized Ocneanu trace. Since , the trace vanishes on all of the two-sided ideal . The quotient isomorphism of step 3.1 identifies the descended functional with the normalized closure trace .
Depends on
- The Markov trace on the type-A Hecke tower
- The Ocneanu Markov trace exists and is unique
- The generic type-A Hecke algebra
- Unnormalized diagram closure and partial trace
- Diagram closure trace is cyclic and satisfies the tower rules
- The generator presentation is the planar diagram algebra over every commutative ring
- The abstract Temperley–Lieb generator presentation
- Elementary cup-cap diagrams generate every finite planar pairing endomorphism diagram
- The Hecke tower is free over the previous level
- The standard basis of the generic type-A Hecke algebra
Used by
Dependency tree · two levels
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Sources
- Joshua Chen, The Temperley-Lieb Categories and Skein Modules (standard reference, not scraped)
- K. Iohara, G. I. Lehrer, and R. B. Zhang, The Jones Quotients of the Temperley-Lieb Algebras (standard reference, not scraped)