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The derived category inherits a triangulated structure
Statement
The derived category, with shift and distinguished triangles the isomorphic images of cone triangles, is triangulated. The localization functor is exact. Every such triangle gives a long exact cohomology sequence .
Facts & Assumptions
Given: An abelian category , the localization under the standing size convention, and the declared class of triangles isomorphic to localized cone triangles.
Localized cone triangles satisfy TR1–TR3, with descended shift (Localized cone triangles satisfy tr one through tr three).
Localized cone triangles satisfy the octahedral axiom (Localized cone triangles satisfy the octahedral axiom).
An exact functor is additive, has a specified shift isomorphism, and sends distinguished triangles to distinguished triangles (Exact functor between triangulated categories).
Each factors uniquely through the derived localization (Cohomology factors through the derived category).
Every cone triangle in the homotopy category carries the cone long exact homology sequence, and cochain reindexing gives the corresponding long exact cohomology sequence (The cone long exact sequence).
The roof localization is additive, with bilinear composition and preservation of zero objects and finite biproducts (Addition of roofs makes an additive localization).
Proof
The additive structure, shift, TR1, signed TR2 and TR3 have been established, including identity triangles and zero objects. TR4 has also been established. These are precisely the triangulated-category axioms.
The functor is additive, its shift comparison is the identity in the roof model, and it takes every cone triangle to a distinguished triangle by definition. It is therefore exact. By [F4], the cohomology functors are defined on , and on a localized cone triangle their maps are the maps in the cone long exact sequence [F5]. Transporting this sequence by a triangle isomorphism preserves exactness, proving the assertion for every distinguished triangle.
Depends on
Used by
- Canonical t structure on a derived category Definition
- Bounded derived localizations embed fully faithfully Proposition
- Total derived functors send distinguished triangles to distinguished triangles Proposition
- Canonical truncations fit a distinguished triangle Theorem
- The derived category is the verdier quotient by acyclic complexes Theorem
Dependency tree · two levels
23 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- 13.5.5–13.5.6, including all TR1–TR4 proof paragraphs (standard reference, not scraped)