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TheoremStatement: AI-adaptedProof: AI-adaptedPipeline-generatedaudited 2026-09-07
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The derived category inherits a triangulated structure

Statement

The derived category, with shift [1] and distinguished triangles the isomorphic images of cone triangles, is triangulated. The localization functor Q is exact. Every such triangle gives a long exact cohomology sequence Hn(X)Hn(Y)Hn(Z)Hn+1(X).

Facts & Assumptions

Given: An abelian category A, the localization Q:K(A)D(A) under the standing size convention, and the declared class of triangles isomorphic to localized cone triangles.

[F1]

Localized cone triangles satisfy TR1–TR3, with descended shift (Localized cone triangles satisfy tr one through tr three).

[F2]

Localized cone triangles satisfy the octahedral axiom (Localized cone triangles satisfy the octahedral axiom).

[F3]

An exact functor is additive, has a specified shift isomorphism, and sends distinguished triangles to distinguished triangles (Exact functor between triangulated categories).

[F4]

Each Hn:K(A)A factors uniquely through the derived localization (Cohomology factors through the derived category).

[F5]

Every cone triangle in the homotopy category carries the cone long exact homology sequence, and cochain reindexing gives the corresponding long exact cohomology sequence (The cone long exact sequence).

[F6]

The roof localization is additive, with bilinear composition and preservation of zero objects and finite biproducts (Addition of roofs makes an additive localization).

Proof

1.1

The additive structure, shift, TR1, signed TR2 and TR3 have been established, including identity triangles and zero objects. TR4 has also been established. These are precisely the triangulated-category axioms.

F1F2F6
2.1

The functor Q is additive, its shift comparison is the identity in the roof model, and it takes every cone triangle to a distinguished triangle by definition. It is therefore exact. By [F4], the cohomology functors are defined on D(A), and on a localized cone triangle their maps are the maps in the cone long exact sequence [F5]. Transporting this sequence by a triangle isomorphism preserves exactness, proving the assertion for every distinguished triangle.

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