How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
The five-vertex path is nice
Statement
The graph is nice.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: The five-vertex path .
Every sufficiently large -free graph admits a pure or -sparse polynomial blockade when is below the source threshold (-free graphs admit a pure or -sparse polynomial blockade).
Such local pure or sparse blockades force a nice blockade (Local pure or -sparse blockades yield a nice blockade).
A graph is nice exactly when some exponent makes the conclusion of step 2.1 hold for every sufficiently large -free graph (A nice graph).
Proof
Let be a common exponent large enough to dominate the polynomial width bound in [L1] and the layout theorem [L2]. Fix and a -free graph with , and set . Then . If is an induced subgraph of with , then Therefore [L1] applies to and gives a pure or -sparse -blockade for some .
Applying [L2] to yields an -blockade whose distinct block pairs are either complete or weakly -sparse. By [L3], this is exactly the niceness condition for .
Therefore is nice.
Depends on
Used by
Dependency tree · two levels
15 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- Tung Nguyen, Alex Scott, and Paul Seymour, Induced subgraph density. VII. The five-vertex path, Lemma 3.4 and Lemma 6.2 (standard reference, not scraped)
- Shenwei Huang, Yiao Ju, and Yidong Zhou, Erdős-Hajnal beyond the five-vertex path, niceness discussion (standard reference, not scraped)