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The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
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These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
The pullback fibre product is a smooth vector bundle
Statement
If is a smooth rank- vector bundle and is smooth, then the fibre product is a smooth rank- vector bundle over .
Facts & Assumptions
Given: A smooth rank- vector bundle and a smooth map .
A vector bundle chart on over is a diffeomorphism with transition functions of the form (Vector bundle charts and transition functions).
The restriction is the same total space over the smaller open base (Restrictions of vector bundles).
Products of smooth manifolds have the product topology and smooth structure (Products of smooth manifolds have a canonical product smooth structure). Hausdorffness and second countability pass to subspaces (, , and Hausdorffness are hereditary, Second countability is hereditary).
A smooth fibre bundle has a smooth manifold total space, a smooth surjective projection, and smooth local trivializations (Smooth fibre bundles and local trivializations).
Proof
Give the subspace topology from the product manifold of [L3]. It is Hausdorff and second countable by [L3]. For a bundle chart , put , an open subset of . The pullback over is open in because it is the intersection with .
For over , define when . Its inverse is explicitly . The forward map is continuous as the restriction of the product of the identity on with ; the inverse is continuous because and are continuous. Thus is a homeomorphism onto the open product manifold . These homeomorphisms cover .
On overlaps, . This is smooth because and are smooth, and it is linear in each fibre coordinate. Combine the homeomorphisms of step 2.1 with product charts on ; their smooth overlap maps give a smooth atlas on the already Hausdorff second-countable space . In these charts the projection is the first projection, hence smooth and surjective, and each fibre is linearly identified with . Consequently [L4] gives a smooth rank- vector bundle over . Empty bases and rank zero obey the same construction.
Depends on
- Pullback vector bundles as fibre products
- Vector bundle charts and transition functions
- Restrictions of vector bundles
- An open subset of a smooth manifold has a canonical restricted smooth structure
- Products of smooth manifolds have a canonical product smooth structure
- Second countability is hereditary
- $T_0$, $T_1$, and Hausdorffness are hereditary
- Smooth fibre bundles and local trivializations
Used by
- Normal bundle of a formal immersion Definition
- Pullback of the tautological line bundle along the antipodal cover Example
- The pullback bundle is the set-theoretic inverse image of the total space False statement
- Formal immersion gives the tangent normal-bundle identity Lemma
- Normal bundle of the zero locus of a transverse section Lemma
- Smoothing continuous families of formal immersions Lemma
- The pullback of a trivial smooth vector bundle is canonically trivial Lemma
- Assuming countable choice, an ambient metric identifies the two normal bundles Proposition
- Bundle maps over f are sections of the pulled-back Hom bundle Proposition
- Pullback is functorial up to canonical bundle isomorphism Proposition
- The pullback foliation under a transverse map Proposition
Dependency tree · two levels
25 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- John M. Lee, Introduction to Smooth Manifolds (standard reference, not scraped)
- Will J. Merry, Differential Geometry (standard reference, not scraped)