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TheoremStatement: Literature-sourcedProof: Literature-sourcedPipeline-generatedjudge pass (gpt-5.6-terra)audited 2026-09-06
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The unit object of a multitensor category is semisimple

Statement

The unit object of a multitensor category is semisimple.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: A multitensor category C.

[F1]

C is locally finite and its unit has finite length (Tensor and multitensor categories, Object of finite length).

[F3]
[F4]

A semisimple object is a finite direct sum of simple objects (Semisimple objects and semisimple abelian categories).

Proof

technique · direct
1.1F1F2F3given

The Eckmann--Hilton argument makes E=End⁡(1) a finite-dimensional commutative k-algebra. If a2=0, put J=im⁡a and K=ker⁡a. By [F3], J⊗J=0 and K⊗J=0. Tensoring 0→K→1→J→0 by J and using [F2] then gives J=0, hence a=0. A nonzero nilpotent has a nonzero square-zero power, so E is reduced. Thus the commutative Artinian algebra E is a finite product of fields. Its primitive idempotents split 1 as a finite direct sum of indecomposable component units 1i, each with End⁡(1i) a field (not necessarily k).

2.1F1F2step 1.1

Fix a component and a simple subobject S⊆1i, which exists by [F1]. Dualizing 0→S→1i→Q→0 and then tensoring on the left by S gives an exact sequence 0→S⊗Q∨→S→S⊗S∨→0. The last object is nonzero by the coevaluation zig-zag, so simplicity of S makes S→S⊗S∨ an isomorphism.

3.1step 1.1step 2.1F4∎

The coevaluation followed by the inverse of the isomorphism in step 2.1 is a nonzero epimorphism p:1i↠S. If j:S↪1i is the inclusion, then jp is a nonzero element of the field End⁡(1i), hence an isomorphism. Therefore j is also epic and thus an isomorphism. So every component unit is simple, and step 1.1 together with [F4] makes 1 semisimple.

Depends on

Used by

Dependency tree · two levels

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Sources