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Uniform finite order bounds for pointwise bounded distributions
Statement
Assume Dependent Choice. If is pointwise bounded, meaning for every test , then for each compact there are with Every pointwise limit of a net drawn from this family is a distribution. In particular the pointwise limit of any pointwise convergent sequence of distributions is a distribution. The pointwise-bounded-family hypothesis is not silently discarded for arbitrary nets.
Facts & Assumptions
A linear functional with compactwise finite-order bounds is a distribution (Local finite order characterization of distributions).
Each is complete metrizable with its increasing derivative seminorms (Fixed support test function spaces are complete).
Under Dependent Choice, a nonempty complete metric space covered by countably many closed sets has one such set with nonempty interior (Under Dependent Choice, a nonempty complete metric space is not a countable union of closed sets with empty interior).
Proof
Given: Dependent Choice and a pointwise bounded family .
Fix compact . For integers put . It is closed as an intersection of inverse images of closed disks under continuous restrictions. Pointwise boundedness implies . The space contains zero, so it is nonempty, and F2–F4 give an with nonempty interior.
Take and a neighborhood for some . Then and for , linearity gives for all . For , scale by to obtain . If , every positive multiple is in the neighborhood, forcing by the same uniform bound. This gives the claimed estimate for the fixed .
Let a net from converge pointwise to a scalar-valued map on tests. Passing to limits in addition and scalar multiplication shows is complex-linear. Passing to the limit in the bound from step 2.1 gives on each . F1 proves is a distribution. The witnesses are obtained for one compact at a time, with no additional choice principle.
For a pointwise convergent sequence, every scalar sequence of evaluations is bounded: its convergent tail is bounded and its remaining finite set has a finite maximum. Thus its range is a pointwise bounded family, and step 3.1 applies. A general convergent scalar net need not be bounded over all its indices, so that reasoning is used only for sequences. For empty take ; empty has zero test space and the same choice works. Dependent Choice was used precisely in F3 for the Baire step.
Depends on
- Local finite order characterization of distributions
- Fixed support test function spaces are complete
- Under Dependent Choice, a nonempty complete metric space is not a countable union of closed sets with empty interior
- The axiom of dependent choice: a relation in which every element is related to something admits an $\mathbb{N}$-indexed chain
Used by
Dependency tree · two levels
15 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- Semyon Dyatlov, Lecture notes for 18.155 (2022) (standard reference, not scraped)