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CounterexampleConstruction: AI-adaptedVerification: AI-adaptedPipeline-generatedjudge pass (gpt-6-luna)
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  • AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
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Finite range alone does not imply stability

Statement refuted

Every even Borel finite-range pair potential is stable.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: An integer d≥1, constants ϵ>0 and R>0, and the stability convention in the current continuum-interaction definition.

[A1]

The current draft Stability, superstability and regular tails defines stability by the existence of a finite B≥0 such that UN(X)≥−BN for every finite position list X=(x1,…,xN). For simple configurations this is the same pair-energy bound after enumerating their points. The supplier is a definition; this counterexample uses its stated interface without a proof-status claim.

[F1]

Integer part: for every real x there is exactly one integer m with m≤x<m+1: for every real x there is an integer m with m≤x<m+1.

Counterexample

1.1givenconstruct

Define ϕ(0)=0, ϕ(x)=−ϵ for 0<∥x∥2≤R, and ϕ(x)=0 for ∥x∥2>R. Since the norm is continuous, the defining sets are Borel; ϕ(−x)=ϕ(x), and ϕ vanishes outside the radius-R ball. Hence ϕ is an even Borel finite-range pair potential.

2.1givenstep 1.1construct

For any integer N≥2, let δ=R/(2N) and take xj=jδe1 for 0≤j<N. They are distinct and every separation is less than R, so the pair energy is exactly Uϕ=−ϵN(N−1)/2.

3.1A1F1step 2.1algebra∎

If a finite stability constant B existed, apply [F1] to x=1+2B/ϵ and let m≤x<m+1 be its integer part. Set N=m+2, so N>x and step 2.1 gives Uϕ=−ϵN(N−1)/2<−BN. This contradicts [A1], so the finite-range potential is not stable and the statement is false.

Depends on

Dependency tree · 2 levels

Sources