How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
Acyclic open cover for a sheaf
Definition
Assume the Axiom of Choice, let be a topological space and let be a sheaf of abelian groups on , with sheaf cohomology of an open subspace as in Sheaf cohomology as right derived global sections and acyclicity over an open subspace as in Gamma-acyclic abelian sheaf; the Axiom of Choice is assumed because these groups are formed from the supplied injective resolutions (The Axiom of Choice).
Let be an open cover of indexed by a linearly ordered set, with ordered Čech cochains (Ordered Čech cochain complex of a cover). The cover is -acyclic, or a Leray cover for , when for every nonempty finite set of indices the sheaf is -acyclic on the open subspace , that is, when where is the restriction of to the open subspace (Restriction of a sheaf to an open subspace, Gamma-acyclic abelian sheaf).
Equivalently: is -acyclic for every open set that is a finite nonempty intersection of members of . The single member case is included, so every member is required to be such a , and the condition involves only the open sets occurring in and not the chosen linear order of the index set: reindexing , or passing to a cover with the same members, does not change whether is -acyclic. An intersection that happens to be empty contributes no condition: the space is then empty and every sheaf on it is the zero sheaf, because is a singleton (A set-valued sheaf has a unique section over the empty open set), so is the zero functor, which is exact, and its positive derived functors vanish (An exact functor has vanishing positive derived functors).