Alphabeta Math
DefinitionDefinition: Literature-sourcedProof: Not applicablePipeline-generatedprecheck passjudge pass (gpt-5.6-terra)audited 2026-09-14
How statement and proof provenance work

The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.

  • Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
  • AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
  • AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.

These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.

Whitney sum, tensor, dual, Hom, and exterior-power bundles

Definition

Let E and F be finite-rank F-vector bundles over X, with transition matrices gji and hji on a common refinement. Apply Vector bundles are glued from transition cocycles to the following transition maps:

  • E⊕F: diag⁡(gji,hji);
  • E⊗F: gji⊗hji;
  • E∗: λ↦λgji−1;
  • Hom⁡(E,F)=E∗⊗F: T↦hjiTgji−1;
  • ΛkE: Λkgji.

These define the Whitney sum, tensor product, dual, Hom, and exterior-power bundles. Their fibers are respectively Ex⊕Fx, Ex⊗Fx, Ex∗, Hom⁡(Ex,Fx), and ΛkEx. The cocycle theorem also shows that changes of frame give canonically isomorphic bundles.

For a complex bundle, conjugating every transition matrix defines E‾, and regarding those matrices as real-linear defines the underlying real bundle ER. We set Λ0E=X×F and ΛkE=0 when k>rank⁡E. Applying the same matrices after precomposition with a base map shows, under the canonical comparisons of Vector-bundle pullback is canonically functorial, that every construction commutes with pullback.

Depends on

Dependency tree · 2 levels

Sources