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The constant-code slope transform at : the invariant slope of and the cone constants
Example
Take , so , , and let be the constant-code value of the all- code. The fixed slope of the forward transform at is the small root of , i.e. of
and one has . Moreover and maps into with Lipschitz constant .
Facts & Assumptions
Given: The parameter , the constants , , , and the slope maps of Stable and unstable cones, invariant line slopes, stable and unstable sets, and transverse homoclinic points of the quadratic family.
Slope transform data (Stable and unstable cones, invariant line slopes, stable and unstable sets, and transverse homoclinic points of the quadratic family, Cone invariance and expansion, and convergence of the slope graph transforms to unique invariant stable and unstable line fields): for , , , and , the forward slope map satisfies and ; under these hypotheses the cone is invariant under at points with second coordinate of absolute value at least , with expansion factor .
Constant-code check using The square-root recurrence is a contraction of with a unique coded solution, clause 4: for the given , direct expansion gives and . Thus the constant sequence lies in and satisfies ; uniqueness of the coded fixed point identifies it with the all- code.
Square roots and inequalities (Square roots exist: a unique with ; the positives are , Absolute value in an ordered field, Basic properties of the absolute value): because ; ; because .
Verification
Fixed slope: the equation is equivalent to , whose roots are ; the small root is . Since and , one has .
Cone constants: and . Also , since . By [L3], ; also , so the invariance and expansion hypotheses of [L1] hold with . The induced bounds are and with , in agreement with [L1].
Remarks
- The fixed slope is the slope of the invariant unstable line at the fixed point in the cone ; the computation uses only the exact fixed-point relation and rational estimates for the two square roots.
Depends on
Stable and unstable cones, invariant line slopes, stable and unstable sets, and transverse homoclinic points of the quadratic family
Cone invariance and expansion, and convergence of the slope graph transforms to unique invariant stable and unstable line fields
The square-root recurrence is a contraction of with a unique coded solution
Square roots exist: a unique with ; the positives are
Absolute value in an ordered field
Basic properties of the absolute value
Dependency tree · 2 levels
Sources
- R. Devaney and Z. Nitecki, Shift automorphisms in the Hénon mapping, Communications in Mathematical Physics 67 (1979) 137-146, invariant sectors with a uniform expansion factor
- G. Teschl, Ordinary Differential Equations and Dynamical Systems, AMS Graduate Studies in Mathematics 140 (author's preliminary online edition, complete PDF), Section 13.2, expanding and contracting directions near a hyperbolic fixed point