How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
Extremal RN smooth horizon with zero kappa
Example
Let and satisfy . Then the selected ingoing RN model has , a double positive root , and surface gravity . Its ingoing metric remains nondegenerate at . The simple-root bifurcation chart constructed in Regular RN crossings and local bifurcation extension requires and does not apply here. No separate extremal bifurcation chart or physical realization is asserted.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: The selected ingoing RN data, and .
RN roots, Killing horizons and surface gravity: at the double positive root, and under these parameter assumptions.
Regular RN crossings and local bifurcation extension: the block is nondegenerate at every positive root; its additional bifurcation chart is proved only for a simple root with . Its field-equation continuation remains conditional on the current RN verification draft.
Selected ingoing RN extension and time orientation: the selected metric is on .
All parameters and have length units; has inverse-length units. The mathematical example concerns the specified metric only.
Verification
Substituting gives Thus , so the positive root is double. By [F1], its surface gravity is .
The block in [F3] has determinant for every , and at the sphere metric is positive definite. Hence the metric is nondegenerate and Lorentzian at the double root. The extra chart in [F2] assumes a simple root and , both of which fail by step 1.1; that construction therefore supplies no extremal bifurcation chart.
Steps 1.1 and 2.1 establish the double-root, zero-surface-gravity case and the regular ingoing metric while delimiting the simple-root construction. No maximal extension or physical existence conclusion follows.
Remarks
This is a conditional model calculation; it does not assert that any physical system realizes the extremal parameters.