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Plancherel identity for the scaled semiclassical Fourier transform
Statement
Assume the Axiom of Countable Choice. Let , , and define on by Schwartz Weyl quantization and Wigner distributions. It extends uniquely to a unitary operator on .
Statement references
Facts & Assumptions
Given: Countable Choice, , and .
Assume the Axiom of Countable Choice (The Axiom of Countable Choice ()).
With negative-sign normalization, the Fourier transform on Schwartz space extends uniquely to a surjective isometry of (Plancherel theorem).
If is a diffeomorphism of open Euclidean sets, then for nonnegative Lebesgue-measurable (A C^1 diffeomorphism satisfies the change-of-variables formula for nonnegative Lebesgue measurable functions).
The scaled transform on Schwartz space is exactly , using the definition in Schwartz Weyl quantization and Wigner distributions.
Proof
Given: The data of the Statement and [A1], [F1]–[F3].
Put and define on . A null set is sent to a null set by the same change-of-variables theorem [F2], so this definition is independent of the representative of . Apply [F2] to , whose Jacobian determinant is , and to the nonnegative function . This gives The inverse is , as direct substitution shows, so is unitary.
By [F3], for every . Both factors extend unitarily by step 1.1 and [F1], so their composition is a unitary extension to . If were another continuous extension, then would be a continuous extension of ; uniqueness in [F1] gives , hence .