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Restriction of coherent sections to a relatively compact open set is compact
Statement
Assume full AC. Let , let be open, and let be open with compact closure contained in . Let be a coherent analytic module on a neighborhood of . Suppose it has a finite presentation by free sheaves on and that the presentation section maps on both and are surjective. Give the two section spaces the quotient topologies from compact-convergence on the finite free section spaces. Then the restriction map is compact, meaning that it sends some neighborhood of zero to a set with compact closure.
Statement references
Facts & Assumptions
Given: Full AC; ; open sets ; a coherent module; and surjective finite-presentation section maps on both sets.
Full AC is the set-choice postulate and is an explicit hypothesis of the Ascoli–Arzelà input (The Axiom of Choice).
Holomorphic section spaces carry compact-convergence Fréchet topologies, and the coherent section quotients are well-defined Fréchet spaces (Fréchet spaces used in analytic coherent cohomology, Coherent-section quotient topologies are Fréchet and presentation-independent).
Cauchy estimates bound first derivatives on a smaller polydisc by a uniform bound on a larger polydisc (Cauchy estimates for mixed derivatives on a polydisc).
Under full AC, an equicontinuous family of continuous functions on a compact metric space has compact closure in the uniform topology when its values are pointwise relatively compact (Ascoli–Arzelà in the uniform topology for nonempty compact metric domains).
A locally uniform limit of holomorphic functions is holomorphic (Locally uniform limits of holomorphic functions are holomorphic, with locally uniform convergence of all derivatives).
A surjective section map defines the quotient topology, and compact-convergence on finite free section spaces is the topology used in the coherent-section definition (Presentation and Čech quotient topologies for coherent analytic sections).
For , bounded closed subsets of are compact by its real-coordinate identification and Heine–Borel; is a singleton and is compact as well (For a nonempty subset of with , compactness, closedness and boundedness, pseudocompactness, and attainment of extrema by every continuous real-valued function are equivalent, Complex -space and its real coordinate dictionary).
Proof
If , the target section space is zero and restriction is the zero compact map. Otherwise, since is compact in , choose a compact set with . The set is an open neighborhood of zero in the compact-convergence topology. Cover by finitely many smaller polydiscs whose slightly larger closed polydiscs lie in . By [F2], the family has uniformly bounded first derivatives on each smaller polydisc, hence is equicontinuous and uniformly bounded on each compact subset of .
For integers , use the compact exhaustion , with distance to the empty set taken as . Each is compact by [F6], and their union is . On each nonempty , the family from step 1.1 is equicontinuous and pointwise relatively compact: its values lie in a bounded subset of , whose closure is compact by [F6] (for the target is the singleton). Apply [F3] and take nested subsequences diagonally; every sequence in the restrictions of then has a subsequence converging uniformly on every . Its limit is holomorphic by [F4]. By [F1] the compact-convergence topology on is metrizable, so this sequential compactness proves that the restricted set has compact closure. Thus restriction sends the neighborhood to a set with compact closure.
Let and be the quotient maps from the finite free section spaces onto and . The image is a neighborhood of zero because a quotient map is open. Every section in has a lift in , so the restriction identity puts inside . The latter has compact closure, being a continuous image of the compact closure from step 2.1. Thus the coherent-section restriction is compact.
Depends on
The Axiom of Choice
Presentation and Čech quotient topologies for coherent analytic sections
Fréchet spaces used in analytic coherent cohomology
Coherent-section quotient topologies are Fréchet and presentation-independent
Cauchy estimates for mixed derivatives on a polydisc
Ascoli–Arzelà in the uniform topology for nonempty compact metric domains
For a nonempty subset of with , compactness, closedness and boundedness, pseudocompactness, and attainment of extrema by every continuous real-valued function are equivalent
Complex -space and its real coordinate dictionary
Locally uniform limits of holomorphic functions are holomorphic, with locally uniform convergence of all derivatives