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Local Spin lift from the matrix logarithm
Statement
Let be a finite-dimensional nondegenerate real quadratic space, let be its matrix in an orthogonal anisotropic basis with , and let have the subspace topology from matrices. There is a neighborhood of the identity in and a continuous map with and .
Facts & Assumptions
Given: The Clifford relation, group conventions, and PBW theorem cited below.
The orthogonal square-free monomials form a basis; in particular the bivectors are linearly independent (PBW basis and exterior associated graded for a Clifford algebra).
, reversion, Clifford conjugation and have the conventions used here (Clifford involutions and the norm of a vector product).
, , and are defined as in Real Clifford group, Pin, and the two Spin subgroups, and the norm-one product characterization is in Normalized Pin products and Clifford norm.
Proof
If , set , , and ; this is a continuous section with norm one. For , choose a submultiplicative matrix norm and shrink a neighborhood of in until , , and are all less than . Then the series and the corresponding series for and converge absolutely and continuously. The scalar power-series identities, by absolute Cauchy products, give , , and . From one gets , so conjugating the logarithm series gives , equivalently .
For , direct use of [F1] gives . The bivectors therefore map under to a basis of the matrices satisfying : each coefficient independently gives entries and . Thus there is a unique bivector with for every , and it depends linearly and continuously on .
Set in the finite-dimensional Clifford algebra. Since is even, . The convergent commutator series gives , so and .
Reversion negates each bivector, hence Clifford conjugation sends to and . Therefore . By [F4], . Continuity of matrix logarithm on , of , and of the finite-dimensional algebra exponential proves continuity of , with .
Remarks
This explicit local section proves the infinitesimal-to-local group lift needed for a topological covering; the abstract exact sequence alone would not do so.
Depends on
Universal Clifford algebra of a quadratic space
Polarized relations in a Clifford algebra
PBW basis and exterior associated graded for a Clifford algebra
Orthogonal-space preliminaries and anisotropic reflections
Clifford involutions and the norm of a vector product
Real Clifford group, Pin, and the two Spin subgroups
Twisted Clifford action, reflections, and scalar kernel
Normalized Pin products and Clifford norm