How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
Verified rotating electric KN physical model
Conditional solution of the smooth equation-based Einstein–Maxwell model with zero cosmological constant, no material stress or current, and a purely electric KN parameter on the stated pole-free Boyer–Lindquist domains and full-sphere exterior. It makes no horizon-extension, maximality, uniqueness, formation, observational, or empirical-validity claim.
Statement
Let be an SI mass parameter, an SI angular-momentum parameter, and an SI electric-charge parameter. Use SI and geometric solution parameter identifications to set
Set the magnetic flux parameter to zero. Let and . Use the exact metric and potential of Kerr-Newman metric and potential on the exact Boyer-Lindquist domain on any open pole-free Boyer–Lindquist domain with , , and . Also use its smooth full-sphere exterior extension of Full-sphere exterior extension of the Kerr-Newman datum on for any , with geometric field and . Define
In the equation-based physical model of Equation-based Einstein–Maxwell model, specialize to , , and . Conditional on the exact current draft statements and hypotheses of Fully verified electric Kerr-Newman electrovacuum and Sourced Maxwell sign and current conservation, these data satisfy
The claim is a conditional solution on the stated domains. It does not extend the field equations across or assert that the selected model describes any observed object.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: , , SI parameters , zero magnetic flux, the stated coordinate domains, and the zero-source equation-based specialization.
SI and geometric solution parameter identifications: , , , , and .
Kerr-Newman metric and potential on the exact Boyer-Lindquist domain: on a pole-free chart, , , , and with .
Full-sphere exterior extension of the Kerr-Newman datum: for , the full-sphere exterior has a smooth global metric and potential agreeing with [F2] away from the axes, with , , and .
Equation-based Einstein–Maxwell model: select its zero-matter instance , with configuration set , no matter-field variables, equations or additional constraints, and maps and to the smooth zero vector field and smooth zero symmetric covariant two-tensor on each stated domain. Thus is admissible and , . With , the adopted equations are , , and .
Fully verified electric Kerr-Newman electrovacuum: for the exact pole-free KN datum and its stated full-sphere exterior, the current mathematical Statement gives , , and, for , . Its current proof derives the Hodge-divergence identity locally and uses the exact present observer-stress interface; its Step-1 record is authoring-ready, but the mathematical theorem remains draft and has no independent proof acceptance, so the conclusion is used only conditionally.
Sourced Maxwell sign and current conservation: its current Statement assumes the sourced divergence equation before stating the form-equation equivalence. Its Facts [F1]–[F3] specify the smooth oriented Lorentzian geometry, torsion-free metric connection and Hodge conventions. Its Proof 2.1 derives the pointwise identity , , using only smoothness and those geometric conventions; the equivalence clause is not used as a black-box implication here. The supplier is a draft proof without independent acceptance.
Lorentzian exterior calculus and Hodge star: in signature and the stated orientation, for smooth two-forms. The metric-selected connection is torsion-free and metric-compatible under the geometric conventions of [L2]. The identity used below is derived locally in step 3.1.
The Axiom of Countable Choice (): the geometric flux convention inherited through [F1] uses only , meaning each specified countable family of nonempty sets has a choice function. The finite field-equation and tensor-rescaling argument below uses no further choice and does not use full AC.
Proof
By [F1], are the exact derived length and field-normalization parameters for these SI inputs. With zero magnetic flux, , so the electric KN parameter in [F2] is precisely . The open-domain restrictions in the Statement are the nonsingular chart hypotheses of [F2], and gives the smooth exterior domain [F3]. The inherited flux convention assumes only [A2].
Apply [L1] to the fields in [F2] and [F3]. It gives the source-free geometric equations and the normalized tensor equation on each stated domain, with the full-sphere equations obtained by continuity from the pole-free chart.
Put . In an oriented coordinate chart write with ; this coefficient follows from the defining value of the metric volume form on a positively oriented orthonormal basis and the determinant change-of-basis formula. Differentiating the determinant expansion gives , while the Christoffel formula gives because the other two terms cancel after interchanging their dummy indices. Hence , so . At any point of a stated domain, choose a positively oriented orthonormal frame with metric matrix . Torsion-freeness gives . The component formula in [L3] has and , where is alternating and . In this frame and . Substituting the displayed Hodge components into gives In the same oriented frame, and , so these components establish . Step 2.1 gives . Since is a nonzero four-form, is an isomorphism , so . As was arbitrary, throughout each stated domain.
Under the zero-source specialization of [A1], the equations established in steps 2.1 and 3.1 are exactly the adopted equation-based Einstein–Maxwell system. Therefore the stated KN normalization is a conditional solution of that physical model on the stated domains. The proof makes no horizon-crossing or empirical claim.
Depends on
Equation-based Einstein–Maxwell model
Kerr-Newman metric and potential on the exact Boyer-Lindquist domain
Full-sphere exterior extension of the Kerr-Newman datum
Fully verified electric Kerr-Newman electrovacuum
Sourced Maxwell sign and current conservation
Lorentzian exterior calculus and Hodge star
SI and geometric solution parameter identifications
The Axiom of Countable Choice ()