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Exact convergent Ising-chain high-temperature series
Statement
For the zero-field nearest-neighbor Ising chain with spins , coupling , inverse temperature , and , let be the dimensionless pressure per site on periodic chains. For , The series converges absolutely at every such and uniformly on each compact subinterval of . This is a sufficient convergence range for this specific one-dimensional model, not a generic cluster-expansion result.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: A finite periodic Ising chain with zero field, , , and the dimensionless coupling .
The chain Hamiltonian is with , and its transfer matrix is .
For this finite-alphabet periodic chain, the thermodynamic pressure exists and is , where is the larger eigenvalue of the stated positive transfer matrix (One-dimensional periodic Ising-chain limit).
The real exponential is smooth and obeys its addition law; , , and (The real exponential function and the number by a power series, The exponential addition formula , The exponential function is smooth and , The natural logarithm has derivative 1/x and equals the integral from 1 to x of 1/t, Order, continuity, range, and the product, quotient, and reciprocal laws for the natural logarithm).
The mean value theorem gives for continuous on and differentiable on (The mean value theorem, as the case of Cauchy's: for continuous on with and differentiable on there is with ).
The hyperbolic functions are defined from the exponential, satisfy , and have with increasing on (The six hyperbolic functions and their natural domains, Addition formulas, identities, parity, and derivatives of the hyperbolic functions).
For , (For , , and for the series diverges).
The exponential is positive, satisfies , and is strictly increasing (The exponential is positive and satisfies , The exponential function is strictly increasing).
Proof
At zero field the larger transfer-matrix eigenvalue in [F1] is . Therefore the limiting pressure is with .
Put . If , then . If , [F3] applied to on gives for some ; by [F4], , while [F6] and the definition of give , so . The power-series definition of in [F2], with , and [F5] give . Thus when , and when .
For , the finite geometric identity gives ; the remainder is bounded uniformly by . The pointwise sum is also by [F5], so these same remainder bounds show uniform convergence on .
Integrate the finite geometric identity from to . The integral of its remainder has absolute value at most , since on ; hence these finite integrals converge to by [F2]. Integrating each finite sum gives , so passage to the limit yields . If with , step 1.2 gives . The tail of the series of absolute values after index is at most , uniformly in , by [F5]. This proves absolute convergence and uniform convergence on every such compact interval, including .
Depends on
One-dimensional periodic Ising-chain limit
The real exponential function and the number by a power series
The exponential function is smooth and
The exponential addition formula
The exponential is positive and satisfies
The exponential function is strictly increasing
The mean value theorem, as the case of Cauchy's: for continuous on with and differentiable on there is with
The natural logarithm has derivative 1/x and equals the integral from 1 to x of 1/t
Order, continuity, range, and the product, quotient, and reciprocal laws for the natural logarithm
The six hyperbolic functions and their natural domains
Addition formulas, identities, parity, and derivatives of the hyperbolic functions
For , , and for the series diverges