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Beta independence of the pure-point supersymmetric heat supertrace

Statement

Write m0±:=dim⁡H0±, where H0± are the finite-dimensional even and odd zero-energy subspaces in the datum. For every pure-point graded trace-class index datum with positive-energy blocks paired by the unitary maps Uλ=Q/λ proved from its supercharge data, the absolutely convergent supertrace satisfies

W(β)=m0+−m0−for every β>0.

Thus it is independent of β and equals the even-minus-odd dimension of the zero-energy subspace. This is a conditional mathematical statement for the discrete trace-class data in the definition; it asserts no continuum cancellation, regularized trace identity, or physical index formula.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: The graded pure-point decomposition, odd self-adjoint supercharge, compatible Hilbert basis, and trace-class heat operators for all β>0 in the index-data definition.

[F1]

Positive-energy eigenspaces pair under an odd self-adjoint supercharge: for each positive energy λ, Q/λ maps the even eigenspace unitarily onto the odd eigenspace, so their finite dimensions agree.

[F2]

Pure-point graded trace-class index data: the heat operator is diagonal with eigenvalue 1 on the zero-energy basis and e−βλ on each parity subspace at energy λ>0; it is trace class, so its diagonal family in the supplied Hilbert basis is absolutely summable.

Proof

Given: [F1]–[F2] and β>0.

1.1F1F2algebra

By [F1], Q/λ is a linear bijection between the finite-dimensional positive-energy parity eigenspaces, so mλ+:=dim⁡Hλ+=dim⁡Hλ−=:mλ− for every λ∈Σ. On any supplied orthonormal basis of Hλ±, [F2] gives ⟨Tβe,e⟩=e−βλ for each basis vector. Therefore the positive-energy contribution to the signed basis sum at this fixed λ is e−βλ(mλ+−mλ−)=0.

2.1F1F2step 1.1algebra∎

By [F2], the full diagonal family is absolutely summable. For the partition into its energy blocks, the absolute value of each block sum is at most the sum of the absolute values in that block; hence the family of block sums is also absolutely summable. To see that its sum equals the original sum, fix ε>0 and choose a finite set of basis vectors whose omitted absolute tail is below ε. Only finitely many energy blocks meet that finite set, and the omitted absolute tail bounds the difference between the full sum and the sum of those complete block sums. Letting ε decrease to zero proves that grouping by energy preserves the sum. Step 1.1 cancels every positive-energy block; each zero-energy even basis vector contributes 1 and each zero-energy odd basis vector contributes −1. The remaining finite sum is m0+−m0−, independent of β. The proof uses no trace cyclicity and no positive-energy eigenvector outside the given discrete decomposition.

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