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Uniqueness up to a positive affine transformation

Statement

Assume the strict-reference hypotheses and let S be the normalized representation from Additive extensive representation of compound comparison. Let T:X→R be another additive extensive representation of the same comparisons: for every finite compound C=∑iciexi define T(C):=∑iciT(xi), and require C⪯D iff T(C)≤T(D) whenever m(C)=m(D). Then there are unique a>0 and b∈R such that T(x)=aS(x)+b for every x∈X. Conversely every such positive affine change represents the same comparisons.

Facts & Assumptions

[F1]

Additive extensive representation of compound comparison: x∼sRS(x) for every x, with S(x0)=0 and S(x1)=1.

[F2]

Signed comparison of finite coefficient maps and Spectator cancellation and signed-order algebra: signed equivalence is obtained by cancelling common finite coefficients; additive order comparisons extend consistently to finite signed maps.

[A1]

Comparison and stability for compounds: the chosen pair satisfies x0⪯x1 and not x1⪯x0.

Proof

Given: [F1], [F2], and [A1].

1.1F1F2algebra

Fix x∈X and put s=S(x). The equivalence x∼sRs in [F1] says that the positive and negative parts of their coefficient difference compare in both directions. Since T represents the same order, their finite T-sums are equal. By its definition on finite compounds and linearity of finite sums, the signed value of Rs is (1−s)T(x0)+sT(x1), including when s∉[0,1]. Thus T(x)=T(x0)+[T(x1)−T(x0)]S(x).

2.1A1F1step 1.1algebra∎

Because x0⪯x1 but not conversely, the exact representation property of T gives T(x0)<T(x1). Hence a:=T(x1)−T(x0)>0 and b:=T(x0) give the asserted form. Conversely, multiplying both sides of any represented-value inequality by a>0 and adding the same b times the common compound mass preserves and reflects its order; therefore aS+b represents the same comparisons. The parameters are unique by evaluating at x0 and x1, where S equals 0 and 1.

Depends on

Dependency tree · 2 levels

Sources