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Minimum representatives of normaliser cosets preserve the simple roots

Statement

Let (W,S) be an arbitrary-rank Coxeter system in its standard real root representation, with simple roots Π={αi:i∈Γ0} and length ℓ. Fix J⊆Γ0, put AJ={αj:j∈J} and WJ=⟨sj:j∈J⟩, and write M=Norm⁡W(WJ) and NJ={n∈W:nAJ=AJ}. These are the conventions of Root-permuting normaliser complement; NJ is a subgroup of M.

For every g∈M, the coset gWJ has a unique minimum-length element d, and dAJ=AJ. In particular d∈NJ.

External input

Dyer–Gimenez, Proposition 2.10(b),(d), states that for a reflection subgroup U and x∈W, the coset xU has a unique minimum-length element d and the canonical simple system satisfies ΠxUx−1=dΠU. Proposition 2.11(c) states that for the standard parabolic subgroup WJ, its canonical simple system is ΠWJ=AJ. Here the canonical simple system is the distinguished positive simple-root system of the reflection subgroup in the ambient based root system.

Facts & Assumptions

[F99]

Dyer–Gimenez, Proposition 2.10(b),(d), states that for a reflection subgroup U and x∈W, the coset xU has a unique minimum-length element d and the canonical simple system satisfies ΠxUx−1=dΠU. Proposition 2.11(c) states that for the standard parabolic subgroup WJ, its canonical simple system is ΠWJ=AJ. Here the canonical simple system is the distinguished positive simple-root system of the reflection subgroup in the ambient based root system.

Proof

Given: The data in the statement. Goal: Prove its conclusion.

[F1] The declared suppliers provide the subgroup and previously established assertions:

Dyer–Gimenez, Proposition 2.10(b),(d), states that for a reflection subgroup U and x∈W, the coset xU has a unique minimum-length element d and the canonical simple system satisfies ΠxUx−1=dΠU. Proposition 2.11(c) states that for the standard parabolic subgroup WJ, its canonical simple system is ΠWJ=AJ. Here the canonical simple system is the distinguished positive simple-root system of the reflection subgroup in the ambient based root system.

Given: The reflection subgroup and normalising element in the statement.

1.1F1givenF99

Apply the external input to the reflection subgroup U=WJ and x=g. It gives a unique minimum d in gWJ and ΠgWJg−1=dΠWJ. Since g normalises WJ, the left side is ΠWJ. The standard-parabolic part of the same input identifies this canonical simple system with AJ. Thus AJ=dAJ.

2.1F1step 1.1∎

The equality says exactly that d∈NJ, by [F1]. No part of the argument requires J or S finite.

Source notes

The displayed external input is imported from the exact independent source locations recorded above. The argument applies those assertions to a standard parabolic subgroup; it does not reconstruct the source proofs or use the article under study as a prerequisite.

Depends on

Used by · 2

Dependency tree · 2 levels

Each result is drawn at its shortest distance from this item. Arrows run from prerequisites to the items that use them; this item has a heavier outline. External source nodes link directly to the cited text. The view shows up to two dependency steps; open a prerequisite to continue.

External dependencies

Matthew Dyer and Harrison Gimenez, Root systems, Tits cones and imaginary cones of Brink–Howlett groupoids · §1.4, PDF p.4; Proposition 2.10(b),(d) and Proposition 2.11(c), PDF p.23

Dyer–Gimenez, Proposition 2.10(b),(d), states that for a reflection subgroup $U$ and $x\in W$, the coset $xU$ has a unique minimum-length element $d$ and the canonical simple system satisfies $\Pi_{xUx^{-1}}=d\Pi_U$. Proposition 2.11(c) states that for the standard parabolic subgroup $W_J$, its canonical simple system is $\Pi_{W_J}=A_J$. Here the canonical simple system is the distinguished positive simple-root system of the reflection subgroup in the ambient based root system.

Hypotheses: Arbitrary-rank Coxeter system with standard based root system; arbitrary subset of simple roots; W_J is a reflection subgroup. No sphericity or finite-rank assumption.

Reading limits: Checked the retrieved v1 PDF text in §§1.3–1.4, §1.7 and §2.8, Proposition 2.10(b),(d) and Proposition 2.11(c), PDF pp.3–5 and 22–23, including the displayed proof/reference paragraphs relevant to the imported assertions. Only the exact stated inputs and their application are checked; the older works cited there were not read, and no reconstruction of their proofs or visual PDF inspection is claimed. Infinite rank is explicitly permitted in §1.4.

Sources