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Minimum representatives of normaliser cosets preserve the simple roots
Statement
Let be an arbitrary-rank Coxeter system in its standard real root representation, with simple roots and length . Fix , put and , and write and . These are the conventions of Root-permuting normaliser complement; is a subgroup of .
For every , the coset has a unique minimum-length element , and . In particular .
External input
Dyer–Gimenez, Proposition 2.10(b),(d), states that for a reflection subgroup and , the coset has a unique minimum-length element and the canonical simple system satisfies . Proposition 2.11(c) states that for the standard parabolic subgroup , its canonical simple system is . Here the canonical simple system is the distinguished positive simple-root system of the reflection subgroup in the ambient based root system.
Facts & Assumptions
Dyer–Gimenez, Proposition 2.10(b),(d), states that for a reflection subgroup and , the coset has a unique minimum-length element and the canonical simple system satisfies . Proposition 2.11(c) states that for the standard parabolic subgroup , its canonical simple system is . Here the canonical simple system is the distinguished positive simple-root system of the reflection subgroup in the ambient based root system.
Proof
Given: The data in the statement. Goal: Prove its conclusion.
[F1] The declared suppliers provide the subgroup and previously established assertions:
Dyer–Gimenez, Proposition 2.10(b),(d), states that for a reflection subgroup and , the coset has a unique minimum-length element and the canonical simple system satisfies . Proposition 2.11(c) states that for the standard parabolic subgroup , its canonical simple system is . Here the canonical simple system is the distinguished positive simple-root system of the reflection subgroup in the ambient based root system.
Given: The reflection subgroup and normalising element in the statement.
Apply the external input to the reflection subgroup and . It gives a unique minimum in and . Since normalises , the left side is . The standard-parabolic part of the same input identifies this canonical simple system with . Thus .
The equality says exactly that , by [F1]. No part of the argument requires or finite.
Source notes
The displayed external input is imported from the exact independent source locations recorded above. The argument applies those assertions to a standard parabolic subgroup; it does not reconstruct the source proofs or use the article under study as a prerequisite.
Depends on
Dependency tree · 2 levels
Each result is drawn at its shortest distance from this item. Arrows run from prerequisites to the items that use them; this item has a heavier outline. External source nodes link directly to the cited text. The view shows up to two dependency steps; open a prerequisite to continue.
External dependencies
Dyer–Gimenez, Proposition 2.10(b),(d), states that for a reflection subgroup $U$ and $x\in W$, the coset $xU$ has a unique minimum-length element $d$ and the canonical simple system satisfies $\Pi_{xUx^{-1}}=d\Pi_U$. Proposition 2.11(c) states that for the standard parabolic subgroup $W_J$, its canonical simple system is $\Pi_{W_J}=A_J$. Here the canonical simple system is the distinguished positive simple-root system of the reflection subgroup in the ambient based root system.
Hypotheses: Arbitrary-rank Coxeter system with standard based root system; arbitrary subset of simple roots; W_J is a reflection subgroup. No sphericity or finite-rank assumption.
Reading limits: Checked the retrieved v1 PDF text in §§1.3–1.4, §1.7 and §2.8, Proposition 2.10(b),(d) and Proposition 2.11(c), PDF pp.3–5 and 22–23, including the displayed proof/reference paragraphs relevant to the imported assertions. Only the exact stated inputs and their application are checked; the older works cited there were not read, and no reconstruction of their proofs or visual PDF inspection is claimed. Infinite rank is explicitly permitted in §1.4.
Sources
- Matthew Dyer and Harrison Gimenez, Root systems, Tits cones and imaginary cones of Brink–Howlett groupoids · §1.4, PDF p.4; Proposition 2.10(b),(d) and Proposition 2.11(c), PDF p.23