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Pointed classification of connected groupoid coverings
Statement
A pointed groupoid is a groupoid with a chosen object ; a pointed functor sends the chosen object to the chosen object. For coverings and , a functor over is a functor satisfying . An isomorphism over is such a functor with a two-sided inverse functor; it is pointed when it sends to the chosen object of . A pointed covering is a covering with . Unpointed isomorphisms over forget the chosen objects but still commute with the projections to .
Let be a connected covering of connected small groupoids and set . There is a unique pointed isomorphism over from to . Consequently two pointed connected covers of are pointedly isomorphic over exactly when their characteristic subgroups are equal. Without chosen objects, equality is replaced by conjugacy in .
Statement references
Facts & Assumptions
Use Set-sized groupoids, functors and composition conversion for functors and conjugation, Unique lifts, endpoint fibres and characteristic subgroups for lifts and their endpoint criterion, and Explicit connected cover associated with a vertex subgroup for the subgroup cover and its object and arrow formulas.
Proof
Given: The data and hypotheses in the Statement.
Goal: Establish all assertions of the Statement.
Send to the endpoint of the lift of from . The identity lifts to , so is sent to . The endpoint criterion says precisely that this is well defined and injective on the objects over each target; all targets are retained, so it is injective on all objects. Connectedness of gives an arrow from to every object, so this map is surjective. Send to the unique lift of from the assigned object. Product lifting shows its target is the assigned object of , and that this defines a functor over . It is bijective on arrows because it is bijective on objects and on each source star. Its inverse therefore also preserves products and identities, making it an isomorphism.
Any pointed functor over must send every lift of from to the lift of from , so it has the same objects and arrows. This proves uniqueness. An isomorphism preserving basepoints preserves the image of the vertex group, proving necessity and sufficiency of equality. If a basepoint changes along the lift of , conjugation gives the new image : conjugate loops by the lifted arrow and apply the functor, in both directions. Every point above is reached by such a lift by connectedness. Hence an unpointed isomorphism gives conjugacy; conversely conjugacy permits choosing a point with the required image subgroup, after which pointed classification supplies the isomorphism.
Depends on
Dependency tree · 2 levels
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Sources
- Ronald Brown, Topology and Groupoids, third edition, corrected electronic text · 10.3.1–10.3.3 and Corollary 1, printed pp. 371–374; 10.4.2–10.4.3 and Corollary 1, pp. 376–377; 10.6.3–10.6.4, pp. 393–394