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LemmaStatement: AI-adaptedProof: AI-generated
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The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.

  • Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
  • AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
  • AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.

These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.

Pointed classification of connected groupoid coverings

Statement

A pointed groupoid (E,e) is a groupoid with a chosen object e; a pointed functor sends the chosen object to the chosen object. For coverings p:E→G and q:E′→G, a functor over G is a functor F:E→E′ satisfying q∘F=p. An isomorphism over G is such a functor with a two-sided inverse functor; it is pointed when it sends e to the chosen object e′ of E′. A pointed covering p:(E,e)→(G,x) is a covering with p(e)=x. Unpointed isomorphisms over G forget the chosen objects but still commute with the projections to G.

Let p:(E,e)→(G,x) be a connected covering of connected small groupoids and set H=p(Ee). There is a unique pointed isomorphism over G from (CH,H) to (E,e). Consequently two pointed connected covers of (G,x) are pointedly isomorphic over G exactly when their characteristic subgroups are equal. Without chosen objects, equality is replaced by conjugacy in Gx.

Facts & Assumptions

[F1]

Use Set-sized groupoids, functors and composition conversion for functors and conjugation, Unique lifts, endpoint fibres and characteristic subgroups for lifts and their endpoint criterion, and Explicit connected cover associated with a vertex subgroup for the subgroup cover CH and its object and arrow formulas.

Proof

Given: The data and hypotheses in the Statement.

Goal: Establish all assertions of the Statement.

1.1F1

Send Ha to the endpoint of the lift of a from e. The identity lifts to 1e, so H is sent to e. The endpoint criterion says precisely that this is well defined and injective on the objects over each target; all targets are retained, so it is injective on all objects. Connectedness of E gives an arrow from e to every object, so this map is surjective. Send (Ha,g) to the unique lift of g from the assigned object. Product lifting shows its target is the assigned object of Hag, and that this defines a functor over G. It is bijective on arrows because it is bijective on objects and on each source star. Its inverse therefore also preserves products and identities, making it an isomorphism.

2.1F1step 1.1∎

Any pointed functor over G must send every lift of a from H to the lift of a from e, so it has the same objects and arrows. This proves uniqueness. An isomorphism preserving basepoints preserves the image of the vertex group, proving necessity and sufficiency of equality. If a basepoint changes along the lift of a∈Gx, conjugation gives the new image a−1Ha: conjugate loops by the lifted arrow and apply the functor, in both directions. Every point above x is reached by such a lift by connectedness. Hence an unpointed isomorphism gives conjugacy; conversely conjugacy permits choosing a point with the required image subgroup, after which pointed classification supplies the isomorphism.

Depends on

Used by · 3

Dependency tree · 2 levels

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Sources