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Common relative facets have one enlarged standard subset
Statement
In the finite-rank canonical Coxeter representation with simple-root basis and dual space , fix . Let be algebraic chamber labels such that and are adjacent relative chambers in , with common closed wall . There are unique indices and describing this wall, and Here , and closures are taken in . The two chambers lie on opposite sides of the supporting relative hyperplane of .
Facts & Assumptions
Coordinate faces and their disjoint translated stratification, including the descriptions of chamber walls and the equality for a chamber , are supplied by Convexity, stratification and faces of the relative cone. Wall and adjacency use Chambers, walls and adjacency; in particular adjacent chambers are distinct connected components and are disjoint.
The algebraic chamber-label set consists of pairs satisfying with of minimum length in , as defined in Algebraic chamber-label set. The Statement additionally specifies that the corresponding face translates are adjacent relative chambers.
Two points in the closed fundamental chamber in the same orbit are equal; the translating element fixes that point, by Chamber collisions, point stabilizers, and the intersection rule, part (3), with its basis vectors identified with .
Proof
Given: The finite-rank canonical Coxeter representation, root basis and dual action, with the notation and hypotheses in the Statement and the labels of [F2]. Goal: prove the stated assertions.
Proof technique: direct.
Put . The linear span of the positive coordinate orthant is , so implies . By [F1], , and hence these subspaces have the same finite dimension and . Likewise . Thus both chamber closures are full-dimensional linear images of nonnegative orthants in .
Pull the closed wall of back by . The distinct facets of the nonnegative orthant in are obtained by setting exactly one of its coordinates indexed outside to zero. Consequently there is one and only one with . Applying the same argument to gives a unique .
The relative interior of a facet closure is its face with every other coordinate strictly positive. Equality of the closed walls therefore gives . Choose a point in this common face and write it with and . Both and lie in the closed fundamental chamber, and . By [F3], . Their zero-coordinate sets coincide, so .
Choose . On set for and for . By step 1.1 these are coordinate systems: is given by all and by all . At , only and vanish, while all the other listed coordinates are positive. Their common wall spans a hyperplane of , and , since each kernel contains and has codimension one.
The finitely many other coordinate inequalities remain strict in some open ball about in . Thus and . Since the two nonzero functionals have the same kernel, for a nonzero real scalar : choose with and write , whose second term lies in their common kernel. If , then for sufficiently small belongs to both chambers, contrary to their disjointness in [F1]. Hence . The whole first chamber has and the whole second has , proving the opposite-side assertion.
Depends on
Dependency tree · 2 levels
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