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Finite root difference forces finite connected parabolic

PDF p. 11: Lemma 3.20(1)

Statement

For I⊆Γ0 and a∈Ic, if ∣ΦI+a∖ΦI∣<∞, then W[I,a] is finite.

Facts & Assumptions

[F1]

Finite D implies that K and WJ are finite by Finite outside roots give a finite complementary parabolic.

[F2]

For finite L, WL is finite if and only if ΦL is finite by Finite roots and finite Coxeter groups at finite rank.

[F3]

One has ΦK∩ΦI=ΦJ and ΦK∖ΦJ⊆D by Component roots intersect the complementary parabolic exactly.

Proof

Given: fix the possibly infinite-rank Coxeter system (W,S), its associated diagram Γ on Γ0, and its standard geometric root representation as in Coxeter-system, roots, length and weak-order conventions. Take the parabolic root sets of Standard parabolic subgroups and parabolic roots for this same system and K=[I,a] as in Connected component notation [I,a] for this diagram. Put J=K∖{a} and D=ΦI+a∖ΦI, and assume D is finite. Goal: prove WK finite, without a finite ambient-rank assumption.

Proof technique: direct.

1.1F1F2given

By [F1], K is finite and WJ is finite. Since J⊆K is finite, [F2] gives that ΦJ is finite.

2.1F2F3step 1.1given∎

By [F3], every element of ΦK lies either in ΦJ or in the finite set D. Thus ΦK⊆ΦJ∪D is finite. Since K is finite, [F2] now gives WK=W[I,a] finite, as required.

Source notes

The frozen article attributes this claim to [24, Lemma 1.40]. The accessible independent Iyama–Wemyss author manuscript (PDF metadata dated 23 June 2020; https://www.maths.gla.ac.uk/~mwemyss/MainFile_for_web.pdf) has different numbering and does not contain that locator. Its §§1.1–1.3 (printed pp. 3–4; PDF pp. 27–28) were inspected for presentation, parabolic and reflection conventions only; no matching theorem or proof was verified there. The proof above instead uses finite invariant root sets and propagation along connected diagram paths. It is an independent local derivation, not a reconstruction of the unread cited Lemma 1.40.

Depends on

Used by · 1

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