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Spherical relative arrangements and Deligne topology
PDF p. 14: §3.5, first and final construction paragraphs
Statement
Let be a finite-rank Coxeter system, let , and use its relative space , relative cone , relative hyperplanes , positive arrangement category and groupoid completion . Suppose is finite, also called spherical type. Then , and is a finite central simplicial arrangement: its hyperplanes are finite in number, pass through the origin, and each chamber is a linear image of an open positive orthant in .
The category has a finite-type atomic categorical Garside structure. Thus its completion is a Garside groupoid in the sense of being the groupoid completion of that Garside category. It is equivalent to the fundamental groupoid of the relative complexified complement. These deductions use the finite simplicial hypotheses; no extension to a general nonsimplicial or infinite arrangement is asserted.
Statement references
Tits cone intersections, relative roots and arrangements
Relative complexified hyperplane complement
Positive arrangement category and its groupoid completion
Categorical Garside structures and simple arrows
Independent relative chamber labelling input
Coordinate faces span their annihilator subspaces
Independent finite simplicial arrangement theorem
Facts & Assumptions
The relative hyperplanes are the distinct nontrivial traces of root hyperplanes on . In finite type the relative cone interior is , and is the complexified complement of these linear hyperplanes. Tits cone intersections, relative roots and arrangements Relative complexified hyperplane complement
Each chamber of the relative arrangement has the form , where , , and consists of dual functionals with zero simple-root coordinates on and strictly positive coordinates on . Independent relative chamber labelling input
The set spans the coordinate subspace on which the coordinates indexed by vanish; it is an open positive orthant in that subspace. The action of is a linear automorphism. Coordinate faces span their annihilator subspaces Real Coxeter representation and contragredient notation
For a finite central real arrangement with open simplicial chambers, the positive gallery category has a finite-type atomic categorical Garside structure, and its groupoid completion is equivalent to the fundamental groupoid on chamber basepoints of the complexified complement. Independent finite simplicial arrangement theorem Categorical Garside structures and simple arrows
The positive arrangement category is the category of directed chamber paths modulo identification of geodesics with common endpoints, and is its groupoid completion. Positive arrangement category and its groupoid completion
The roots are , and is a linear hyperplane. The contragredient action of each is a linear automorphism of . Real Coxeter representation and contragredient notation
For a topological space , its fundamental groupoid has all points of as objects and endpoint-fixed path-homotopy classes as morphisms. Composition traverses consecutive paths in order, identities are constant path classes, and inverses are reversed path classes. Fundamental groupoid of a space
For the same finite central simplicial arrangement, the gallery-cover lemma gives an equivalence from the gallery completion to the all-points fundamental groupoid. Its proof constructs the quasi-inverse using a finite ordering of the chambers and explicit paths in chamber charts, without an arbitrary indexed selection of paths. Gallery fractions, fundamental groupoid and asphericity
Proof
Given: The finite-rank Coxeter system, subset , and finite group in the Statement.
Proof technique: direct.
Goal: Establish the finite simplicial arrangement and the stated categorical and topological consequences.
By [F6], the root set is the image of the finite set under , so it is finite. Thus the distinct nontrivial traces of its root hyperplanes form a finite collection of linear hyperplanes in , all containing zero. By [F1], the relative cone interior is , so this is the entire relative arrangement. Let be one of its chambers. By [F2], . As a chamber of the complement of finitely many hyperplanes in , is a nonempty open subset of , so its linear span is . By [F3], its span is also . Hence , and the restriction of maps the open positive orthant linearly and bijectively onto . This includes the zero-dimensional case, where the orthant is the singleton . Thus every chamber is simplicial.
Apply [F4] to the finite central simplicial arrangement established in step 1.1. By [F5], its positive gallery category and completion are precisely and , while [F1] identifies its complexified complement with . This gives the finite-type atomic categorical Garside structure and the isomorphism with the fundamental groupoid on chamber basepoints. For the same arrangement, [F8] additionally supplies the equivalence with the all-points fundamental groupoid of [F7], including explicit quasi-inverse data. Thus the topological conclusion concerns all points, without inferring a quasi-inverse merely from essential surjectivity or choosing an arbitrary family of paths. The zero-dimensional arrangement is included: it has one chamber and its complement is a point. All asserted conclusions follow.
Source notes
The article reference attributes the retained claim. The proof uses the listed independent prerequisite results and the displayed local deductions.
Depends on
- Tits cone intersections, relative roots and arrangements
- Relative complexified hyperplane complement
- Positive arrangement category and its groupoid completion
- Categorical Garside structures and simple arrows
- Independent relative chamber labelling input
- Coordinate faces span their annihilator subspaces
- Independent finite simplicial arrangement theorem
- Real Coxeter representation and contragredient notation
- Fundamental groupoid of a space
- Gallery fractions, fundamental groupoid and asphericity
Dependency tree · 2 levels
Each result is drawn at its shortest distance from this item. Arrows run from prerequisites to the items that use them; this item has a heavier outline. External source nodes link directly to the cited text. The view shows up to two dependency steps; open a prerequisite to continue.
Sources
- Normalisers of parabolic subgroups of Artin–Tits groups and Tits cone intersections · PDF p. 14, §3.5, first and final construction paragraphs