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Spherical relative arrangements and Deligne topology

PDF p. 14: §3.5, first and final construction paragraphs

Statement

Let (W,S) be a finite-rank Coxeter system, let J⊆S, and use its relative space ΘJ, relative cone Cone(J), relative hyperplanes HJ, positive arrangement category D+(J) and groupoid completion D(J). Suppose W is finite, also called spherical type. Then Cone(J)∘=ΘJ, and (ΘJ,HJ) is a finite central simplicial arrangement: its hyperplanes are finite in number, pass through the origin, and each chamber is a linear image of an open positive orthant in ΘJ.

The category D+(J) has a finite-type atomic categorical Garside structure. Thus its completion D(J) is a Garside groupoid in the sense of being the groupoid completion of that Garside category. It is equivalent to the fundamental groupoid π1(XJC) of the relative complexified complement. These deductions use the finite simplicial hypotheses; no extension to a general nonsimplicial or infinite arrangement is asserted.

Facts & Assumptions

[F1]

The relative hyperplanes are the distinct nontrivial traces of root hyperplanes on ΘJ. In finite type the relative cone interior is ΘJ, and XJC is the complexified complement of these linear hyperplanes. Tits cone intersections, relative roots and arrangements Relative complexified hyperplane complement

[F2]

Each chamber of the relative arrangement has the form xCI, where x∈W, I⊆S, and CI consists of dual functionals with zero simple-root coordinates on I and strictly positive coordinates on S∖I. Independent relative chamber labelling input

[F3]

The set CI spans the coordinate subspace EI on which the coordinates indexed by I vanish; it is an open positive orthant in that subspace. The action of x is a linear automorphism. Coordinate faces span their annihilator subspaces Real Coxeter representation and contragredient notation

[F4]

For a finite central real arrangement with open simplicial chambers, the positive gallery category has a finite-type atomic categorical Garside structure, and its groupoid completion is equivalent to the fundamental groupoid on chamber basepoints of the complexified complement. Independent finite simplicial arrangement theorem Categorical Garside structures and simple arrows

[F5]

The positive arrangement category is the category of directed chamber paths modulo identification of geodesics with common endpoints, and D(J) is its groupoid completion. Positive arrangement category and its groupoid completion

[F6]

The roots are Φ={wαs:w∈W, s∈S}, and Hα={f∈Θ:f(α)=0} is a linear hyperplane. The contragredient action of each w∈W is a linear automorphism of Θ. Real Coxeter representation and contragredient notation

[F7]

For a topological space X, its fundamental groupoid has all points of X as objects and endpoint-fixed path-homotopy classes as morphisms. Composition traverses consecutive paths in order, identities are constant path classes, and inverses are reversed path classes. Fundamental groupoid of a space

[F8]

For the same finite central simplicial arrangement, the gallery-cover lemma gives an equivalence from the gallery completion to the all-points fundamental groupoid. Its proof constructs the quasi-inverse using a finite ordering of the chambers and explicit paths in chamber charts, without an arbitrary indexed selection of paths. Gallery fractions, fundamental groupoid and asphericity

Proof

Given: The finite-rank Coxeter system, subset J, and finite group W in the Statement.

Proof technique: direct.

Goal: Establish the finite simplicial arrangement and the stated categorical and topological consequences.

1.1F1F2F3F6

By [F6], the root set is the image of the finite set W×S under (w,s)↦wαs, so it is finite. Thus the distinct nontrivial traces of its root hyperplanes form a finite collection of linear hyperplanes in ΘJ, all containing zero. By [F1], the relative cone interior is ΘJ, so this is the entire relative arrangement. Let C be one of its chambers. By [F2], C=xCI. As a chamber of the complement of finitely many hyperplanes in ΘJ, C is a nonempty open subset of ΘJ, so its linear span is ΘJ. By [F3], its span is also xEI. Hence xEI=ΘJ, and the restriction of x maps the open positive orthant CI⊆EI linearly and bijectively onto C. This includes the zero-dimensional case, where the orthant is the singleton {0}. Thus every chamber is simplicial.

2.1F1F4F5F7F8step 1.1∎

Apply [F4] to the finite central simplicial arrangement established in step 1.1. By [F5], its positive gallery category and completion are precisely D+(J) and D(J), while [F1] identifies its complexified complement with XJC. This gives the finite-type atomic categorical Garside structure and the isomorphism with the fundamental groupoid on chamber basepoints. For the same arrangement, [F8] additionally supplies the equivalence with the all-points fundamental groupoid of [F7], including explicit quasi-inverse data. Thus the topological conclusion concerns all points, without inferring a quasi-inverse merely from essential surjectivity or choosing an arbitrary family of paths. The zero-dimensional arrangement is included: it has one chamber and its complement is a point. All asserted conclusions follow.

Source notes

The article reference attributes the retained claim. The proof uses the listed independent prerequisite results and the displayed local deductions.

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