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Signed mixed binomial sums cancel at order one
Statement
For the real arrays of the signed spin-four isometry, define for integers with and . Then for every . Equivalently one may sum to , declaring the terms with zero before taking any quotient.
Facts & Assumptions
The coefficient arrays, supports and negative amplitude are those of the signed spin-four isometry. Real coefficient arrays for the signed spin-four isometry
For natural numbers , the binomial coefficient counts the -element subsets of an -element set; in particular and for . The set [A]ᵏ of k-element subsets and the binomial coefficient C(n, k) := | [n]ᵏ|
Proof
Given: The real coefficient arrays, integer index ranges and zero-term convention in the Statement.
Goal: Establish the stated identities and implications.
For , an eight-element set has a -element subset, so . The stated integer ranges give , hence all weights in the sum to are defined. A nonzero summand requires and . Their difference must belong to and also to . Thus , forcing . There are then exactly two possible indices, and , both inside the summation range. All other eight sums are termwise zero.
Empty and full subsets give and . In an eight-element set, each two-element subset is counted twice among the ordered pairs of distinct elements, so . Complementation is a bijection between its six-element and two-element subsets, so as well. Therefore . This uses the sign before adding contributions. The omitted terms have zero numerator weight and contribute zero under the stated convention.
Depends on
Used by · 1
Dependency tree · 2 levels
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