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LemmaStatement: AI-generatedProof: AI-generated
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  • AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
  • AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.

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Signed mixed binomial sums cancel at order one

Statement

For the real arrays α,β of the signed spin-four isometry, define wj,a,b=(6j)/(8j+a)(8j+b) for integers j,a,b with 0≤j≤6 and 0≤a,b≤2. Then Mab=∑j=06wj,a,bαj+aβj+b=0 for every a,b. Equivalently one may sum to 8, declaring the terms with j>6 zero before taking any quotient.

Facts & Assumptions

[F1]

The coefficient arrays, supports and negative amplitude are those of the signed spin-four isometry. Real coefficient arrays for the signed spin-four isometry

[F2]

For natural numbers n,k, the binomial coefficient (nk) counts the k-element subsets of an n-element set; in particular (n0)=(nn)=1 and (nk)=0 for k>n. The set [A]ᵏ of k-element subsets and the binomial coefficient C(n, k) := | [n]ᵏ|

Proof

Given: The real coefficient arrays, integer index ranges and zero-term convention in the Statement.

Goal: Establish the stated identities and implications.

1.1F1F2givenalgebra

For 0≤k≤8, an eight-element set has a k-element subset, so (8k)>0. The stated integer ranges give 0≤j+a,j+b≤8, hence all weights in the sum to 6 are defined. A nonzero summand requires j+a∈{0,6} and j+b∈{2,8}. Their difference b−a must belong to {2,8,−4} and also to [−2,2]. Thus b−a=2, forcing (a,b)=(0,2). There are then exactly two possible indices, j=0 and j=6, both inside the summation range. All other eight sums are termwise zero.

2.1F1F2step 1.1algebra∎

Empty and full subsets give (60)=(66)=1 and (80)=(88)=1. In an eight-element set, each two-element subset is counted twice among the 8⋅7 ordered pairs of distinct elements, so (82)=8⋅7/2=28. Complementation is a bijection between its six-element and two-element subsets, so (86)=28 as well. Therefore M02=α0β2/28+α6β8/28=2/(328)−2/(328)=0. This uses the sign before adding contributions. The omitted j=7,8 terms have zero numerator weight and contribute zero under the stated convention.

Depends on

Used by · 1

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