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Uniform boundary Schauder bootstrap after a C1-Holder seed
Statement
Let a family of individually smooth solutions of have zero height on a fixed smooth boundary patch, a common compact spacelike jet range, smooth uniformly controlled coefficients, uniform ellipticity and a uniform bound for one . Then, on every fixed smaller boundary patch, all finite norms are uniformly bounded. No initial uniform norm is required. Consequently the family has uniform bounds for every finite and every on a smaller fixed patch.
Facts & Assumptions
The smooth quasilinear operator and uniform elliptic/flattened jet control are Gaussian maximal graph equation on a compact spacelike slope cone and Uniform elliptic extension and flattening before the boundary gradient estimate. Use Holder norms as in Hölder spaces C^k,α, closure and interior scaled norms, and C^k,α domains.
Import the local homogeneous-Dirichlet boundary Schauder estimate in Simon Lecture12 Theorem2-prime, pp.134–135, under the hypotheses precisely recorded in its source entry. It applies to the already smooth individual solutions and their tangential derivatives; it is an a priori estimate, not an assertion of a pre-existing uniform higher norm.
Apply the total-derivative chain rule The chain rule for total derivatives: D(g∘ f)(a)=Dg(f(a))∘ Df(a) to the smooth coefficient maps composed with the solution jet, and repeatedly to their differentiated compositions. Apply the scalar mean value theorem The mean value theorem, as the case g(x) = x of Cauchy's: for f continuous on [a,b] with a < b and differentiable on (a,b) there is c ∈ (a,b) with f(b) - f(a) = f'(c)(b-a) componentwise along line segments in coefficient neighborhoods and fixed flattened boundary half-balls (or interior balls). Smoothness gives differentiability in the segment interior and continuity at its endpoints; boundary endpoint values are obtained by continuity from the interior.
Proof
Given: The stated C1-Holder seed and smooth candidate solutions. Goal: Obtain uniform higher estimates up to the fixed boundary.
Freeze the realized coefficients along each solution. The seed makes and uniformly , so [F2] gives a common bound on a smaller patch. Each candidate is individually smooth, satisfying the classical regularity prerequisite of that estimate. Interior balls use its interior counterpart.
Suppose a uniform bound is known, . Differentiate the equation times in flat tangential directions. For , the principal term is . The chain-rule terms containing enter bounded first-order coefficients; every remaining term involves derivatives of of order at most , hence has a uniform bound. Since the zero trace differentiates tangentially, on the flat boundary. [F2] bounds in on a smaller patch. This controls all derivatives of order with at most two normal directions.
Solve the original equation for , using , and differentiate it times. Recover the derivatives of order by increasing their number of normal indices: every other second-derivative slot has at least one tangential index and therefore fewer normal indices than the derivative currently solved for; derivatives of the coefficients involve only derivatives of through order . Thus the already controlled derivatives and the previous normal-count stages give all remaining bounds. Iteration in on nested patches with a fixed smaller limiting patch proves all finite orders. A further bounded derivative implies the desired bound for any : in a fixed convex flattened half-ball or interior ball, apply [F3] to , , . The chain rule and scalar mean value theorem give , including boundary endpoints by continuity. Dividing by bounds the seminorm by ; fixed smooth chart changes preserve these bounds by the same chain rule. A finite cover gives the estimate on the prescribed smaller patch: nearby pairs lie in a common chart, and separated pairs use the already bounded derivative suprema.
External input
The local boundary linear Schauder estimate is an imported input. Use Simon Lecture12 Theorem2-prime, printed pp.134–135 (PDF sheet70), with , zero Dirichlet trace, uniform ellipticity, C0-Holder coefficients and forcing, and a C2-Holder boundary chart. It bounds the C2-Holder norm on a smaller patch by the C0 solution norm and forcing norm, with the controlled structural and chart constants. This estimate is not proved here; the bootstrap above derives its application after a genuine C1-Holder seed.
Depends on
- Gaussian maximal graph equation on a compact spacelike slope cone
- Uniform elliptic extension and flattening before the boundary gradient estimate
- Hölder spaces C^k,α, closure and interior scaled norms, and C^k,α domains
- The chain rule for total derivatives: D(g∘ f)(a)=Dg(f(a))∘ Df(a)
- The mean value theorem, as the case g(x) = x of Cauchy's: for f continuous on [a,b] with a < b and differentiable on (a,b) there is c ∈ (a,b) with f(b) - f(a) = f'(c)(b-a)
- Leon Simon, Lectures on PDE · Lecture 12, Theorem 2-prime (local boundary non-divergence Schauder estimate), printed pp.134–135, PDF sheet70, specialized to m=1 and homogeneous Dirichlet data
Dependency tree · 2 levels
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External dependencies
For a second-order uniformly elliptic linear nondivergence equation with C^{0,beta} coefficients and C^{0,beta} RHS on a C^{2,beta} boundary patch, and homogeneous Dirichlet trace on its actual boundary, the C^{2,beta} norm on a smaller patch is controlled by the C0 solution norm and the C^{0,beta} RHS norm, with constants determined by ellipticity, coefficient Holder bounds, boundary charts and patch separations. Interior Theorem2 is its counterpart on balls.
Hypotheses: A classical C^{2,beta} solution on the closed local patch, uniform ellipticity, controlled C^{0,beta} principal and lower coefficients, controlled RHS, C^{2,beta} boundary and zero Dirichlet data on the boundary portion. Individual smoothness of the candidates supplies the classical regularity needed to use this a priori estimate; no uniform higher norm is assumed.
Reading limits: Read the actual retained PDF sheet70, printed pp.134–135, including the boundary condition alternatives and Theorem2-prime. Read surrounding text defining boundary flattening and the local-to-global cover. The estimate is imported; its full Schauder proof is not reconstructed.
Sources
- Leon Simon, Lectures on PDE · Lecture 12, Theorem 2-prime (local boundary non-divergence Schauder estimate), printed pp.134–135, PDF sheet70, specialized to m=1 and homogeneous Dirichlet data