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The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
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General curvature coefficient in the outward hypersurface gauge
Statement
In Outward unit variation in the normalized null basis and Agreement of expansion and normal-connection conventions, write for the Einstein tensor, and define the scalar . For the unit outward variation of Surface measure, flux densities and null normal gauge, . In particular, if and , then . Vanishing expansion alone is not substituted for these two conditions.
Facts & Assumptions
The normalized null decomposition and second-form identifications hold under the declared surface hypotheses. Outward unit variation in the normalized null basis Agreement of expansion and normal-connection conventions Surface measure, flux densities and null normal gauge
Ricci curvature, scalar curvature and the Einstein tensor are the smooth metric-derived tensors of The Riemann curvature operator and the derived Ricci, scalar and Einstein tensors, Definition (c), on the smooth time-oriented Lorentzian four-manifold of [F1]. In particular, is a covariant two-tensor and is bilinear on each tangent space.
Proof
Given: The data and explicit hypotheses of the Statement.
Goal: Establish its identities with the indicated normalizations.
The normalization lemma gives , and . Substitution into the defining scalar gives the first formula, using the same second fundamental form as the expansion.
The gauge identity and bilinearity give the second formula. Setting the explicitly assumed and to zero yields the final equality, without discarding either term otherwise.
Depends on
Dependency tree · 2 levels
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