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Cochain shifts preserve coherent limits and colimits

PDF p. 4: Motivic dimension vanishing

Statement

Let D(Z) be the unbounded derived infinity-category of cochain complexes of abelian groups, with homotopy category D(Z) and fixed universe and mapping-space conventions. For every integer k, the cochain shift Sk given on complexes by (SkC)n=Cn+k and dSkCn=(−1)kdCn+k, and on cochain maps by (Skf)n=fn+k, induces an equivalence of D(Z) with inverse S−k. Naturally in C, it satisfies Hn(SkC)=Hn+k(C). It preserves every existing small coherent limit and colimit, including zero objects and derived fibers.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: An integer k and the unbounded derived infinity-category in the Statement; smallness is relative to the fixed universes.

Goal: Justify preservation in the coherent target, rather than only in its homotopy category.

[F1]

External stable mapping and derived linear target interfaces supplies the enhanced localization of unbounded complexes at quasi-isomorphisms, its ordinary homotopy category, and the mapping-space universal properties of coherent limits and colimits. Cohomology descends to the derived category supplies cohomology on the homotopy category and the cochain-to-chain reindexing Cn♯=C−n; quasi-isomorphisms induce isomorphisms in every cohomology degree.

[F2]

Shift is an additive autoequivalence of the complex and homotopy categories gives mutually inverse shifts on complexes. Under the reindexing in [F1], its chain shift by k is exactly the signed cochain shift in the Statement.

[F3]

The source record supplies the functor-category universal property of infinity-localization, including natural transformations.

External input

Import only [F3] with the hypotheses and reading limits in the source record. The shift construction and preservation argument below are local deductions from these explicit inputs.

Proof

1.1F1F2F3

By [F2], Sk and S−k are inverse functors on complexes. The displayed differential changes only by a sign, so its kernels and images in degree n give Hn(SkC)=Hn+k(C), naturally on cochain maps. Consequently both functors preserve quasi-isomorphisms as defined in [F1]. Compose each with the localization functor and apply [F3] to obtain functors on D(Z). Full faithfulness in [F3] transfers their inverse identities on complexes to inverse natural equivalences on the localization, including their coherence. Cohomology factors through its homotopy category by [F1], so the same natural cohomology identity holds there.

2.1F1step 1.1∎

Write S=Sk and T=S−k. For a small coherent diagram (Di) with limit L and any object E, the inverse equivalences of step 1.1 and the universal property in [F1] give Map⁡(E,SL)≃Map⁡(TE,L)≃lim⁡iMap⁡(TE,Di)≃lim⁡iMap⁡(E,SDi), naturally with the induced cone. Hence SL is its limit. If Q is a colimit, the dual calculation is Map⁡(SQ,E)≃Map⁡(Q,TE)≃lim⁡i∈IopMap⁡(Di,TE)≃lim⁡i∈IopMap⁡(SDi,E) for a diagram indexed by I. This proves colimit preservation. Empty diagrams give preservation of zero, and the pullback defining a fiber is therefore preserved as well.

Depends on

Used by · 1

Dependency tree · 2 levels

Each result is drawn at its shortest distance from this item. Arrows run from prerequisites to the items that use them; this item has a heavier outline. External source nodes link directly to the cited text. The view shows up to two dependency steps; open a prerequisite to continue.

External dependencies

Jacob Lurie, Higher Algebra, September 18, 2017 · Definition 1.3.4.1, printed p.108, zero-based PDF index 107, including its ordinary-category convention.

Precomposition with an infinity-localization is fully faithful on functor infinity-categories, with essential image the functors carrying the inverted arrows to equivalences.

Hypotheses: An infinity-category and a specified collection of arrows; for an ordinary category use its nerve. All categories are taken in suitable fixed universes.

Reading limits: Read Definition 1.3.4.1 completely, including its ordinary-category convention, in the actual primary PDF text during this assignment. Only this universal property is imported. The existing enhanced-mapping supplier supplies the unbounded derived localization; its existence and model foundations are not reconstructed here.

Sources