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Cohomology descends to the derived category

PDF p. 4: Definition 2.2

Statement

For each integer i, cohomology defines a functor Hi:D(Z)→Ab⁡. Here D(Z) is the derived category of cochain complexes of abelian groups, obtained by inverting quasi-isomorphisms; a quasi-isomorphism is a cochain map inducing an isomorphism on every cohomology group.

Facts & Assumptions

[F1]

The derived category is the localization of the homotopy category of complexes at quasi-isomorphisms and has the corresponding universal property (Derived category of an abelian category).

[F2]

Cochain maps induce functorial cohomology maps, and homotopic maps induce equal maps (Cohomology maps induced by cochain maps, Homotopic maps act equally on cohomology).

Proof

Given: An integer i and the derived category described in the statement.

Goal: Construct the stated functor.

1.1F2given

By [F2], taking ith cohomology is a functor on the homotopy category. Every quasi-isomorphism becomes an isomorphism under this functor by the definition of quasi-isomorphism.

2.1F1step 1.1∎

The localization universal property in [F1] therefore gives a functor on D(Z) whose composite with localization is the functor of step 1.1. Thus cohomology and its maps depend only on the derived-category object and morphism.

Depends on

Used by · 10

Dependency tree · 3 levels

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