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Swan chartwise integrality glues on the actual quasi-affine open
PDF p. 15: Theorem6.7 second Bertini application
Statement
Assume the Axiom of Choice. In the integral case let , and use the finite principal charts and global controlling family above. There is a nonempty parameter open on which the entire zero scheme in is a nonempty smooth geometrically integral curve of pure codimension two, avoiding .
Facts & Assumptions
Given: The Axiom of Choice, the actual global sections, fixed , and the finite cover of the nonempty smooth integral threefold .
Goal: Obtain global irreducibility, not merely smoothness or an expected dimension.
Coherent dual extension supplies global Swan controlling sections supplies the controlling family on each smooth affine chart.
External Swan finite controlling-family Bertini theorem gives a nonempty parameter open where that chart's zero scheme is empty or a smooth geometrically integral curve, of dimension .
A common-core zero curve exists on a nonempty parameter open and A rank-two family avoids each prescribed codimension-two locus provide nonempty-core and avoidance opens. Rational points of finite-type parameter opens use External finite-type dimension, rational-point and etale-fiber inputs.
The Axiom of Choice is assumed when invoking the controlling-family supplier in [F1] and its applications in [F3]. The finite intersections of parameter opens and the common-core gluing introduce no further arbitrary choice.
Proof
Every is a nonempty open of the integral , so their finite intersection contains a nonempty principal open of . Apply the common-core lemma to this . Intersect its nonempty open , the avoidance open, and all finitely many . This is a nonempty open , and has a -point. The local Swan conditions apply to the restrictions of the very same global parameter family, since its indexed list contains the controlling sections of each chart.
Choose that parameter and let be its scheme-theoretic zero locus in . Avoidance places in . Each is smooth geometrically integral of dimension one by [F2], and is nonempty because it contains the nonempty open subset . The latter is an open subset of , hence irreducible, and is a nonempty open, therefore dense, in every . Its closure in contains every , and these cover . Thus is irreducible; it is smooth and reduced because these are local and hold on this cover. The dimension and codimension assertions follow from those on every chart.
The same common-core and open-cover argument survives every extension of : each chart curve is geometrically integral, and the common core remains a nonempty open in it. The extended cover is therefore still irreducible and reduced. Consequently is geometrically integral. This proves the assertion for the actual quasi-affine without claiming that global generation alone implies irreducibility.
Depends on
- Coherent dual extension supplies global Swan controlling sections
- A common-core zero curve exists on a nonempty parameter open
- A rank-two family avoids each prescribed codimension-two locus
- External Swan finite controlling-family Bertini theorem
- External finite-type dimension, rational-point and etale-fiber inputs
- The Axiom of Choice
Dependency tree · 3 levels
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