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A common-core zero curve exists on a nonempty parameter open
PDF p. 15: Theorem6.7 second Bertini application
Statement
For the family just constructed, let be any nonempty smooth open subset of . There is a nonempty open such that each -parameter in has a nonempty zero scheme on . At the generic parameter this zero scheme is nonempty as well. This conclusion uses an actual smooth point of the incidence projection, rather than an inference from its total dimension.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: The integral threefold, rank-two section family, and as above.
Goal: Ensure nonemptiness on a common open core before asserting irreducibility by charts.
Coherent dual extension supplies global Swan controlling sections gives first-jet surjectivity and value generation. Finite-dimensional families of generated bundle functionals gives the actual universal zero-incidence and its fibers.
External relative Jacobian criterion and openness of smooth maps supplies the relative Jacobian criterion and openness of smooth maps. External finite-type dimension, rational-point and etale-fiber inputs supplies rational closed points and dimension conventions.
Proof
Choose a closed , whose residue field is . First-jet surjectivity gives a -parameter with value zero at and derivative of rank two. On a local smooth presentation of and a frame of , is defined in by two coefficients. Their derivatives in the directions are independent at . Augmenting the smooth presentation's Jacobian by these two rows produces an invertible maximal minor, so the relative Jacobian criterion makes smooth of relative dimension one near . This argument is valid in all characteristics.
Choose that smooth open neighbourhood in . Its image is a nonempty open by [F2]. Every point of has a preimage in the incidence, so its actual zero fiber on is nonempty, including the generic point of the irreducible parameter space. In particular its closed -parameters have a zero there. This proves the asserted dominance on an actual incidence open and the needed nonempty fibers.
Depends on
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