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Smooth points generate the third motivic piece
PDF p. 1: Abstract; PDF p. 2: Theorem C; PDF p. 15: Theorem 6.7; PDF p. 16: Conclusion of Theorem 6.7 proof
Statement
Assume the Axiom of Choice and the site and universe size bounds required by the cited motivic filtration, support, and comparison constructions. Let be an algebraically closed field and a normal affine finite-type -scheme of pure dimension three. Then
More generally, if is normal affine of finite type and dimension three but is not assumed pure-dimensional, the same equality holds with replaced by the zero-extended subgroup generated by smooth closed points on its three-dimensional components.
Here normal means that every local ring is an integrally closed domain; affine finite type means for a finitely generated -algebra . Dimension is the supremum of lengths of chains of distinct irreducible closed subsets, and pure dimension three means that every irreducible component has dimension three. A point is smooth if is smooth in a neighbourhood of it. The group is the zeroth homotopy group of nonconnective -theory of perfect complexes, where a perfect complex is locally quasi-isomorphic to a bounded complex of finite locally free sheaves. The motivic image piece is the image of . For pure , is the subgroup generated by the perfect residue-sheaf classes at smooth closed points. In the nonpure case the top-dimensional subgroup uses only points on three-dimensional components, with classes extended by zero along the clopen component inclusions. Choice means that every family of nonempty sets has a choice function; the size bounds fix the sites and universes of the cited constructions.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: and as in the general statement, the Axiom of Choice, and the stated size bounds.
Goal: Show that the third motivic image piece is precisely the top-dimensional smooth-point subgroup, and recover the pure-dimensional assertion.
Normal dimension strata and the actual residue class model gives a finite disjoint clopen decomposition of into integral components and identifies zero extension of their point classes. Dimension-specific point images and a precise lower-component obstruction defines the top-dimensional point subgroup and proves its inclusion in . In the pure case it is the subgroup of Subgroup generated by smooth closed points.
For any in the third image piece, Curve-and-point support reduction constructs the componentwise curve-and-point support: the reduced closed curve lies in the smooth locus ; on each three-dimensional integral component its intersection is an integral closed curve, and on lower-dimensional components it is empty. Removing isolated points from the support gives a top-dimensional smooth-point class such that remains in the third image piece and restricts to zero in .
Lifting the corrected class to the curve-supported third stage gives an actual third-stage support lift of the stage representative of and an actual restriction equivalence between the support fibers on and , compatible with the maps to the global stages. The image-piece convention is that of Motivic filtration and image groups.
On a smooth pure three-dimensional finite-type scheme over the perfect field , for an integral closed curve of codimension two, Generic localization detects the point subgroup identifies the image of the actual supported third stage in supported with the subgroup generated by residue-sheaf classes of closed points of that curve. The maps are the actual stage and support maps, with the normalization specified in that supplier.
Finite clopen restrictions split the actual motivic image filtration supplies finite clopen product decompositions of the actual stages and their maps. Open excision for a descent theory identifies support fibers under restriction to an open neighbourhood of the support, compatibly with support-to-global maps. Perfect residue classes at smooth closed points supplies the perfect residue-sheaf classes at smooth closed points. The cited suppliers use the stated Choice and size hypotheses; an algebraically closed field is perfect. The Axiom of Choice
Proof
By [F1], is a finite disjoint union of clopen integral components. The top-dimensional smooth-point subgroup is contained in . It remains to prove the reverse inclusion. Let be an arbitrary element of that image piece.
Apply [F2] to . It supplies a closed subset and a class such that lies in and restricts to zero in . For every three-dimensional component , is an integral closed curve in contained in ; on every lower-dimensional component is empty.
By [F3], a representative of in lifts to an element of the actual support group . Restrict this lift to using the support equivalence in [F3]. Its image in , followed by the support-to-global map and the compatible comparison back on , represents . This uses the maps of support fibers, rather than identifying unrelated groups merely by isomorphism.
The finite clopen decomposition in [F1] restricts to and to its complement of . Taking fibers of the componentwise stage and maps in [F5] decomposes both supported groups into the corresponding finite products. A component with empty support contributes the fiber of an identity map and hence zero on . For each remaining component, is smooth of pure dimension three and is an integral closed curve of codimension two. Applying [F4] to the component of the lifted element shows that its supported image is a finite integer combination of the residue-sheaf classes at closed points of .
Each such point is closed and smooth in , hence in : closedness follows because a closed point of the finite-type -scheme has finite residue field over , and smoothness is local on the source. By [F5], excision for a neighbourhood of each point identifies its supported class on with its supported class on , compatibly with support-to-global maps; [F1] identifies subsequent clopen zero extension with the point class on . Thus the image on of the combination in step 4.1 is a top-dimensional smooth-point class. Compatibility in step 3.1 shows that this image is . Consequently is in .
Since was arbitrary, step 5.1 and the inclusion in step 1.1 prove the general equality. If is pure three-dimensional, all its components are three-dimensional, so [F1] identifies the top-dimensional subgroup with . This proves the article assertion.
Depends on
- Subgroup generated by smooth closed points
- Motivic filtration and image groups
- Curve-and-point support reduction
- Removing isolated points from the support
- Lifting the corrected class to the curve-supported third stage
- Generic localization detects the point subgroup
- Normal dimension strata and the actual residue class model
- Finite clopen restrictions split the actual motivic image filtration
- Dimension-specific point images and a precise lower-component obstruction
- Open excision for a descent theory
- Perfect residue classes at smooth closed points
- The Axiom of Choice
Used by · 1
Dependency tree · 3 levels
Arrows run from prerequisites to the items that use them. External source nodes link directly to the cited text. The view shows up to three dependency steps; open a prerequisite to continue.
Sources
- Jean Fasel and Maria Yakerson, Vector bundles on singular surfaces and threefolds · PDF p. 2, Theorem C; pp. 15–16, Theorem 6.7 and proof; p. 14, Definition 6.5