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Smooth points generate the third motivic piece

PDF p. 1: Abstract; PDF p. 2: Theorem C; PDF p. 15: Theorem 6.7; PDF p. 16: Conclusion of Theorem 6.7 proof

Statement

Assume the Axiom of Choice and the site and universe size bounds required by the cited motivic filtration, support, and comparison constructions. Let k be an algebraically closed field and X a normal affine finite-type k-scheme of pure dimension three. Then Fsm3K0(X)=Fmot3K0(X).

More generally, if X is normal affine of finite type and dimension three but is not assumed pure-dimensional, the same equality holds with Fsm3K0(X) replaced by the zero-extended subgroup Fsm,top3K0(X) generated by smooth closed points on its three-dimensional components.

Here normal means that every local ring is an integrally closed domain; affine finite type means X=Spec⁡A for a finitely generated k-algebra A. Dimension is the supremum of lengths of chains of distinct irreducible closed subsets, and pure dimension three means that every irreducible component has dimension three. A point is smooth if X→Spec⁡k is smooth in a neighbourhood of it. The group K0(X)=π0K(X) is the zeroth homotopy group of nonconnective K-theory of perfect complexes, where a perfect complex is locally quasi-isomorphic to a bounded complex of finite locally free sheaves. The motivic image piece Fmot3K0(X) is the image of π0Fmot3K(X)→K0(X). For pure X, Fsm3K0(X) is the subgroup generated by the perfect residue-sheaf classes [κ(x)] at smooth closed points. In the nonpure case the top-dimensional subgroup uses only points on three-dimensional components, with classes extended by zero along the clopen component inclusions. Choice means that every family of nonempty sets has a choice function; the size bounds fix the sites and universes of the cited constructions.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: k and X as in the general statement, the Axiom of Choice, and the stated size bounds.

Goal: Show that the third motivic image piece is precisely the top-dimensional smooth-point subgroup, and recover the pure-dimensional assertion.

[F1]

Normal dimension strata and the actual residue class model gives a finite disjoint clopen decomposition of X into integral components and identifies zero extension of their point classes. Dimension-specific point images and a precise lower-component obstruction defines the top-dimensional point subgroup and proves its inclusion in Fmot3K0(X). In the pure case it is the subgroup of Subgroup generated by smooth closed points.

[F2]

For any α in the third image piece, Curve-and-point support reduction constructs the componentwise curve-and-point support: the reduced closed curve C lies in the smooth locus W; on each three-dimensional integral component its intersection is an integral closed curve, and on lower-dimensional components it is empty. Removing isolated points from the support gives a top-dimensional smooth-point class p such that β=α−p remains in the third image piece and restricts to zero in K0(X∖C).

[F3]

Lifting the corrected class to the curve-supported third stage gives an actual third-stage support lift of the stage representative of β and an actual restriction equivalence between the support fibers on (X,X∖C) and (W,W∖C), compatible with the maps to the global stages. The image-piece convention is that of Motivic filtration and image groups.

[F4]

On a smooth pure three-dimensional finite-type scheme over the perfect field k, for an integral closed curve of codimension two, Generic localization detects the point subgroup identifies the image of the actual supported third stage in supported K0 with the subgroup generated by residue-sheaf classes of closed points of that curve. The maps are the actual stage and support maps, with the normalization specified in that supplier.

[F5]

Finite clopen restrictions split the actual motivic image filtration supplies finite clopen product decompositions of the actual stages and their maps. Open excision for a descent theory identifies support fibers under restriction to an open neighbourhood of the support, compatibly with support-to-global maps. Perfect residue classes at smooth closed points supplies the perfect residue-sheaf classes at smooth closed points. The cited suppliers use the stated Choice and size hypotheses; an algebraically closed field is perfect. The Axiom of Choice

Proof

technique · Reduce to componentwise curve support, lift to the actual supported third stage, and apply the generic-rank kernel calculation
1.1F1given

By [F1], X is a finite disjoint union of clopen integral components. The top-dimensional smooth-point subgroup is contained in Fmot3K0(X). It remains to prove the reverse inclusion. Let α be an arbitrary element of that image piece.

2.1F2step 1.1

Apply [F2] to α. It supplies a closed subset C⊂W=Xsmooth and a class p∈Fsm,top3K0(X) such that β=α−p lies in Fmot3K0(X) and restricts to zero in K0(X∖C). For every three-dimensional component Xe, Ce=C∩Xe is an integral closed curve in Xe contained in We=W∩Xe; on every lower-dimensional component C is empty.

3.1F3step 2.1

By [F3], a representative of β in π0Fmot3K(X) lifts to an element of the actual support group π0Fmot3K(X/(X∖C)). Restrict this lift to W using the support equivalence in [F3]. Its image in π0K(W/(W∖C)), followed by the support-to-global map and the compatible comparison back on X, represents β. This uses the maps of support fibers, rather than identifying unrelated groups merely by isomorphism.

4.1F1F4F5step 2.1step 3.1

The finite clopen decomposition in [F1] restricts to W and to its complement of C. Taking fibers of the componentwise stage and K maps in [F5] decomposes both supported groups into the corresponding finite products. A component with empty support contributes the fiber of an identity map and hence zero on π0. For each remaining component, We is smooth of pure dimension three and Ce⊂We is an integral closed curve of codimension two. Applying [F4] to the component of the lifted element shows that its supported K0 image is a finite integer combination of the residue-sheaf classes at closed points of Ce.

5.1F1F5step 2.1step 3.1step 4.1

Each such point is closed and smooth in Xe, hence in X: closedness follows because a closed point of the finite-type k-scheme We has finite residue field over k, and smoothness is local on the source. By [F5], excision for a neighbourhood of each point identifies its supported class on We with its supported class on Xe, compatibly with support-to-global maps; [F1] identifies subsequent clopen zero extension with the point class on X. Thus the image on X of the combination in step 4.1 is a top-dimensional smooth-point class. Compatibility in step 3.1 shows that this image is β. Consequently α=p+β is in Fsm,top3K0(X).

6.1F1step 1.1step 5.1∎

Since α was arbitrary, step 5.1 and the inclusion in step 1.1 prove the general equality. If X is pure three-dimensional, all its components are three-dimensional, so [F1] identifies the top-dimensional subgroup with Fsm3K0(X). This proves the article assertion.

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