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Dimension-specific point images and a precise lower-component obstruction

PDF p. 3: Levine–Weibel image after TheoremC; PDF p. 14: Definition6.5 pure-dimensional smooth-point subgroup

Statement

Assume the Axiom of Choice and the fixed size conventions of the supplied constructions. Let k be a perfect field. For a normal affine finite-type k-scheme X of dimension d≥1, define the top-dimensional point image by Fsm,topdK0(X):=(id)∗FsmdK0(Xd), where (id)∗ is the exact clopen zero-extension map justified above. This definition has no pure-dimensional hypothesis on X; its piece Xd is pure. Its generators are precisely the residue classes of smooth closed points on the dimension-d components. Then im⁡(cyc⁡XKr)=Fsm,topdK0(X)⊆FmotdK0(X). For each positive dimension e, the analogous zero-extended image of CH⁡0LW(Xe) is contained in FmoteK0(X). The subgroup generated by all geometric smooth closed points of X is the direct sum of these dimension-specific point images, together with the free residue-point subgroup on X0 in weight zero. It need not be contained in FmotdK0(X).

Facts & Assumptions

[A1]

The Axiom of Choice and the fixed size conventions of the cited constructions are inherited through Finite clopen restrictions split the actual motivic image filtration. They discharge that supplier’s local-realization premise at its first application below. The Axiom of Choice

Given: The stated normal affine finite-type scheme over a perfect field, the Axiom of Choice and the fixed size conventions of the cited constructions, together with the clopen dimension strata and their established cycle maps, all with AC.

Goal: Give the strongest componentwise statement and exclude the falsely broadened fixed-weight assertion.

[F1]

Levine–Weibel relations split on clopen pure-dimensional components identifies Krishna's source quotient with that on Xd. The quotient cycle map has exactly the smooth-point image gives its pure image and generator normalization.

[F3]

Weight zero is the locally constant rank function gives Fmot1K0(k)=0 since rank K0(k)=Z→Z is identity; Motivic filtration and image groups gives nesting and pullback naturality.

Proof

1.1A1F1F2

Use the supplied realization under [A1]. Each nonempty Xe is a normal affine finite-type scheme of pure dimension e over the same perfect field, so the corrected pure quotient-image lemma applies whenever e>0. Under [F1], the source point map on X has exactly the same generator values as the map on Xd followed by clopen zero extension. Thus its image is the displayed top-dimensional point image by the quotient-image argument. [F2] puts it inside FmotdK0(X) because it lies in the dimension-d piece there and is zero in every other component. Repeating with e gives the same-weight containments for every positive-dimensional stratum. The displayed definition is legitimate because [F2] supplies the exact zero-extension map and its injective coordinate inclusion.

1.2F2algebra

Smooth closed points partition by the finitely many strata, so their generated subgroup splits by [F2] as the direct sum of the component generated subgroups. A normal zero-dimensional affine finite-type scheme over the perfect field is a finite disjoint union of spectra of finite separable extensions; its residue classes generate its K0 with weight-zero rank generators. This last point description uses the free point group, not Krishna's d≥1 definition on a zero-dimensional scheme. Thus no convention for a nonexistent positive-codimension curve is being imposed on X0.

2.1F2F3∎

For a concrete failure of the all-points fixed-weight extension, let X=Ak3⨿Spec⁡k over algebraically closed k. It is normal affine of dimension three. Its isolated component point p is geometrically smooth, and its class restricts to 1∈K0(k)=Z. Every class of Fmot3K0(X) restricts to Fmot3K0(k)⊆Fmot1K0(k)=0 by [F3]. Therefore [p]∉Fmot3K0(X). This proves the obstruction to using all lower-dimensional smooth points at weight three, without asserting a defect in an implicit pure-threefold source convention.

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