How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
Median confidence amplification for amplitude estimation
Definition
Input. The amplitude-estimation task, rational and rational .
Initialize and . Repeatedly increment and double while , using exact rational comparison, so that . Set and repeatedly increase by while , using exact rational comparisons. Run independent fresh copies of the QFT estimator with phase-register size , and return the middle order statistic of their exact algebraic estimates (ties are ordered by their exact value and identical values are interchangeable).
Depends on
- QFT-based amplitude estimation
- Rational bounds for pi used in finite schedules
- Classical bit-operation cost
- Finite exact comparison of real cyclotomic values
- Quantum query algorithm
- Exponentiation of natural numbers, $m^{n}$, and its agreement with the integer power in $\mathbb{R}$
- The principle of mathematical induction
- Every complete ordered field is Archimedean
Used by
Dependency tree · two levels
55 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- Brassard, Høyer, Mosca, and Tapp, Quantum Amplitude Amplification and Estimation, complete article, §§4–5, Theorems 11–18 (standard reference, not scraped)
- Andrew M. Childs, Lecture Notes on Quantum Algorithms, complete lecture notes, §§19.1–19.3 (standard reference, not scraped)
- Ronald de Wolf, Quantum Computing: Lecture Notes, complete 239-page notes, §7.3 (standard reference, not scraped)