How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
A smooth map can fail the tangential cone condition
Statement refuted
Every infinitely differentiable forward map between real Hilbert spaces satisfies a local tangential cone condition at each point of its domain with some radius and some constant .
Statement references
Facts & Assumptions
Given: The standard real Hilbert line , the map , basepoint , exact datum , and a proposed local TCC radius with constant .
The one-coordinate Euclidean inner product is , with induced Euclidean norm (The Euclidean inner product on ).
The induced Euclidean length on is a norm (Cauchy-Schwarz with its equality case, the triangle inequality for , the parallelogram law and polarisation).
Every Cauchy sequence of real numbers converges (The reals are complete).
A real inner-product space complete in its induced norm is a real Hilbert space (Real and complex inner-product spaces and their induced length, Hilbert space).
A Fréchet derivative is a bounded linear map whose remainder divided by the increment norm tends to zero (Fréchet derivative between Banach spaces).
The local TCC at would require whenever (Local tangential cone condition).
Counterexample
Identify with the one-coordinate Euclidean space by its sole coordinate; [F1] gives inner product and [F2] gives norm . Every Cauchy sequence for this norm converges by [F3], so [F4] makes a real Hilbert space. The polynomial is infinitely differentiable; moreover as , so [F5] gives .
Since , choose , which is nonzero and satisfies . Substitution in [F6] gives , hence after division by , contradicting . Therefore no such TCC radius and constant exist.
Depends on
- Nonlinear forward maps between Hilbert spaces
- Local tangential cone condition
- Fréchet derivative between Banach spaces
- The Euclidean inner product $\langle x,y\rangle = \sum_{k<n} x_k y_k$ on $\mathbb{R}^n$
- Cauchy-Schwarz $\lvert\langle x,y\rangle\rvert \le \lVert x\rVert_2\lVert y\rVert_2$ with its equality case, the triangle inequality for $\lVert\cdot\rVert_2$, the parallelogram law and polarisation
- The reals are complete
- Real and complex inner-product spaces and their induced length
- Hilbert space
Used by
Nothing in the library uses this result yet.
Dependency tree · two levels
55 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- Christian Clason, Regularization of Inverse Problems, equation (9.6) and Theorem 9.9 (standard reference, not scraped)