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A zero Temperley–Lieb cell form can have a nonzero simple module
Statement refuted
For every Temperley–Lieb link-state module over a field, an identically zero cell form implies that the underlying module has no nonzero simple quotient.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: A field , the rank-two algebra , and the link-state module .
W_{n,t} has link states as a basis and the right action is defined by stacking a rank-n diagram below the state (Temperley–Lieb link-state standard modules by defect number, The link-state quotient is a right Temperley–Lieb module).
The rank- algebra has as a basis all noncrossing pairings of its boundary points; each removed loop contributes (Temperley–Lieb planar diagram data and endomorphism modules, Stacking is associative and horizontal juxtaposition is strict monoidal).
The cell form is the loop-counting reflection/capping form (The link-state Gram form is symmetric and invariant).
Counterexample
There is exactly one rank-two link state with zero defects, namely the arc joining sites and . Call it . Thus . The four cyclic boundary points have three pairings; the pairing with alternating endpoints is crossing, while the other two are the identity matching and with its top cap and bottom cup. Hence those two diagrams are the full basis of .
The identity acts as the identity on . Stacking above closes the top cap of with the arc of , producing one loop and leaving the same link state, so . Since and span , every algebra element acts on the one-dimensional space by a scalar. The module is nonzero and simple.
Reflecting and gluing it to itself creates one loop, so . Since is the sole basis vector, bilinearity makes the cell form identically zero and its cell-form quotient is zero. But is itself a nonzero simple module by step 2.1. This refutes the statement.
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