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ExampleConstruction: AI-generatedVerification: AI-generatedPipeline-generatedjudge pass (gpt-6-luna)
How statement and proof provenance work

The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.

  • Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
  • AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
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These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.

The rank-three one-defect link-state module

Example

Let k be any field, δ∈k, and consider W3,1(k,δ). Its basis consists of the state a with an arc between sites 1 and 2 and a defect at site 3, and the state b with a defect at site 1 and an arc between sites 2 and 3. For the elementary diagrams d1,d2 and the Gram form ϕ3,1,

a⋅d1=δa,a⋅d2=b,b⋅d1=a,b⋅d2=δb,

and

[ϕ3,1](a,b)=(δ11δ).

At δ=0 the form is nondegenerate, so W3,1(k,0) is simple by Nonzero Temperley–Lieb cell forms give all simple heads.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: A field k, a parameter δ∈k, and W3,1(k,δ).

[F1]

The basis of Wn,t consists of link states with n sites and t defects; its action is stacking on the right (Temperley–Lieb link-state standard modules by defect number, The link-state quotient is a right Temperley–Lieb module).

[F2]

di has a cap at top sites i,i+1, a cup at bottom sites i,i+1, and vertical strands elsewhere; stacking removes each closed loop with coefficient δ (Temperley–Lieb planar diagram data and endomorphism modules).

[F3]

The Gram form is computed by reflecting and gluing link states, and is the cellular form (The link-state Gram form is symmetric and invariant, The Temperley–Lieb link-state diagram basis is cellular).

[F4]

A nonzero link-state cell form gives a simple head, and its quotient is simple; if the form is nondegenerate then that quotient is the whole module (Nonzero Temperley–Lieb cell forms give all simple heads).

Verification

technique · direct
1.1F1givenconstruct

For n=3 and t=1 there is one arc. The only noncrossing placements are a, with arc (1,2) and defect 3, and b, with defect 1 and arc (2,3). The dimension formula of Link states are counted by a ballot-number difference gives (31)−(30)=2, so these two distinct states are the full basis.

2.1F1F2step 1.1

For a⋅d1, the cap of d1 joins the two endpoints of a's arc, making one closed loop; the bottom cup of d1 leaves the same arc, so a⋅d1=δa. For a⋅d2, tracing from the defect at site 3 through the top cap of d2, then through the arc of a and the vertical strand at site 1, leaves a defect at site 1 and a cup at sites 2,3, so a⋅d2=b. For b⋅d1, tracing from the defect at site 1 through d1's cap, then through b's arc and the vertical strand at site 3, leaves the arc at sites 1,2 and a defect at site 3, so b⋅d1=a. For b⋅d2, the cap closes b's arc into one loop and the bottom cup leaves b, so b⋅d2=δb.

2.2F2F3step 1.1

Gluing a with its reflection creates one loop, as does gluing b with its reflection, so ϕ(a,a)=δ=ϕ(b,b). Gluing a to the reflection of b creates one through path and no loop, so ϕ(a,b)=1; by symmetry ϕ(b,a)=1. These four values give the displayed Gram matrix.

3.1F3F4step 2.2algebra∎

At δ=0, if xa+yb lies in the radical then pairing with a gives y=0 and pairing with b gives x=0. Thus the radical is zero and the cell-form quotient is W3,1 itself. The form is nonzero, so [F4] makes this module simple.

Remarks

The two basis half-diagrams use the same boundary convention as the A-page definition; defects are the strands meeting the top boundary.

123defect123defect

Depends on

Used by

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