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The integral Kronecker map need not be an isomorphism
Statement refuted
For every space and every , integral Kronecker evaluation is an isomorphism.
Facts & Assumptions
Topological universal coefficient short exact sequence for cohomology gives an injective Ext map with image the kernel of evaluation. Assume The Axiom of Choice.
Ext via a projective resolution of the first variable computes Ext as Hom cohomology; Singular UCT extension from cycle projections identifies the resulting length-one presentation cokernels canonically and gives the injection .
Counterexample
Given: , , coefficients , and AC.
By [F1], the right term of [F2] is and its left term is . The latter is computed from the exact free resolution . Hom into gives multiplication by two from degree zero to degree one, with zero next differential. Thus its first cohomology is . The homomorphism , , represents its nonzero class: it cannot be a boundary, since precomposition by multiplication by two always has even value at .
Transport that presentation class by the canonical comparison of [F3] to an element of the Ext term in [F2], and put . Injectivity of gives . Exactness gives , and since the entire right term is zero, is also onto. Consequently and evaluation is the zero map from this nonzero group. This explicit nonzero presentation class and its injective image witness failure of injectivity, and hence of being an isomorphism.
Equivalently every integral singular two-cycle is a boundary because . Any degree-two cocycle vanishes on each such cycle by its cocycle equation, including a representative of . Therefore all pairings with vanish even though its cohomology class is nonzero. Also , while the generator value one in the presentation is nonzero modulo two. The space is nonempty and finite dimensional; failure is neither a negative-degree convention nor an infinite-rank phenomenon. AC is inherited from [F2] and its comparison supplier, not from the explicit two-term integer calculation.
Depends on
Used by
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Dependency tree · two levels
21 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- Hatcher, section 3.1, universal coefficients and real projective space (standard reference, not scraped)