How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
An interval of length one need not embed under
Statement refuted
The strict bound in The quotient map is open, and every interval shorter than one embeds in cannot be replaced uniformly by length at most one. In particular, the claim that is a homeomorphism onto its image for every open, closed, or half-open interval of length at most one is false.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: The quotient map and the intervals and .
The continuous quotient projection has , with exactly when (The circle as with basepoint ).
A subset of the quotient is open if and only if is open in (The quotient topology of a surjection, quotient maps, saturated sets, and the quotient of a space by an equivalence relation with its canonical projection).
A restriction of a continuous map to a subspace is continuous (Subspace topology: the traces of the open sets, its closed sets and its bases, the continuity of the inclusion, and the characteristic property of a map into a subspace).
The open sets of a subspace are the traces of ambient open sets (Subspace topology: the traces of the open sets, its closed sets and its bases, the continuity of the inclusion, and the characteristic property of a map into a subspace).
Every real has a unique integer with (Integer part: for every real there is exactly one integer with ).
For a continuous bijection, being a homeomorphism is equivalent to being an open map (A continuous bijection is a homeomorphism iff it is open iff it is closed, and homeomorphy is an equivalence relation on spaces).
The quotient map is open, and every interval shorter than one embeds in (The quotient map is open, and every interval shorter than one embeds in ).
Counterexample
The restriction is continuous by [L1] and [L3]. It is surjective: for , [L5] gives with . It is injective: if and , then [L1] gives and , so . Thus is a continuous bijection onto .
The set is relatively open in , since by [L4]. Its image satisfies by [L1]. This union is not open at any integer, in particular at , so [L2] says is not open in the quotient. Hence the continuous bijection is not open and is not a homeomorphism by [L6].
The other endpoint convention fails differently: on one has by [L1], so the restriction is not injective and cannot be a homeomorphism onto its image. Both intervals have length one, which refutes the proposed replacement of the strict bound in [L7] by length at most one.
Depends on
- The circle as $S^1=\mathbb R/\mathbb Z$ with basepoint $[0]$
- The quotient topology of a surjection, quotient maps, saturated sets, and the quotient of a space by an equivalence relation with its canonical projection
- Subspace topology: the traces of the open sets, its closed sets and its bases, the continuity of the inclusion, and the characteristic property of a map into a subspace
- Integer part: for every real $x$ there is exactly one integer $m$ with $m \le x < m + 1$
- A continuous bijection is a homeomorphism iff it is open iff it is closed, and homeomorphy is an equivalence relation on spaces
- The quotient map is open, and every interval shorter than one embeds in $\mathbb R/\mathbb Z$
Used by
Nothing in the library uses this result yet.
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