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Unrestricted graded natural transformations are not determined by the regular module
Statement refuted
Let be a field and the graded -algebra concentrated in degree . The following over-generalisation is false:
Refuted claim. Every natural transformation between graded tensor functors on is determined by its component on the regular module, so that the map is injective on the full hom-collection of natural transformations .
It is not so: on the identity functor there are natural transformations with the same component at and different components elsewhere, and only the constant scalar families satisfy the equivariance square of Coherently shift-compatible functors and natural transformations. The equivariance restriction is therefore not vacuous, and dropping it would make the classification of Graded bimodule maps classify shift-compatible transformations false.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: A field , the graded -algebra concentrated in degree , a family of scalars , graded left -modules with a degree-zero -linear map and an element , and integers .
The map is a bijection from coherent transformations between graded tensor functors onto the degree-zero bimodule maps, the coherent endomorphisms of the identity functor correspond bijectively to the scalars , and a coherent transformation is exactly one satisfying the equivariance square for the comparisons of its source and target (Graded bimodule maps classify shift-compatible transformations).
For the identity functor the canonical comparisons are the identities and coherence is the condition (Coherently shift-compatible functors and natural transformations).
Graded -modules have homogeneous pieces with , degree-zero maps preserve degrees, the internal shift has and distinct homogeneous pieces intersect trivially, so for each the module with its generator in degree has (Associative graded algebras, bimodules, and internal shifts).
A natural transformation satisfies for every morphism (Natural transformation and its components).
The tensor-unit map , , is a natural isomorphism, so is naturally isomorphic to the identity functor (The regular module is a tensor unit: and ).
A field has distinguished (Field).
Proof
For every family the components for extend uniquely over finite homogeneous sums to degree-zero -linear maps , and these define a natural transformation : for a degree-zero and one has , so .
Such an is coherent for the canonical comparisons of the identity functor if and only if for all : coherence reads as underlying maps by [L2], and on this is ; taking , whose degree- piece is nonzero [L3], gives for all , while a constant family clearly satisfies the square.
Hence the coherent endomorphisms of the identity functor are exactly the constant families, and they correspond bijectively to via , in agreement with [L1], where the coherent endomorphisms correspond to : the constant family with scalar has component at every , and since by the unit isomorphism [L5] the two descriptions agree.
The family for and for is nonconstant, so by step 2.1 it is not coherent, but by step 1.1 it is a nonzero natural endomorphism of the identity functor: its component at is , the same as that of the zero transformation, while its component at is because [L3]; hence two distinct natural transformations of have the same component at the regular module, and after transporting along [L5] there are distinct natural transformations with the same image under .
Collecting steps 1.1 to 3.2: the unconstrained natural endomorphisms of the identity form a family strictly larger than the coherent ones, they are not determined by their component on the regular module, and only the constant families satisfy the equivariance square; so the restriction on 2-cells in Coherently shift-compatible functors and natural transformations is genuinely needed for the classification of Graded bimodule maps classify shift-compatible transformations, exactly as Hazrat's remark on transformations between shift-commuting functors warns, and no choice is used.
Depends on
- Graded bimodule maps classify shift-compatible transformations
- Coherently shift-compatible functors and natural transformations
- Associative graded algebras, bimodules, and internal shifts
- Natural transformation and its components
- The regular module is a tensor unit: $R\otimes_RN\cong N$ and $M\otimes_RR\cong M$
- Field
Used by
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