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Graded bimodule maps classify shift-compatible transformations
Statement
Let be a field, graded -algebras and graded -bimodules. The map read through the unit isomorphisms and , is a -linear bijection onto the degree-zero -bimodule maps, with inverse . In particular a coherent transformation between graded tensor functors is determined by its component on the regular module ; that component is automatically degree-zero and right -linear, and conversely every degree-zero bimodule map induces one and only one coherent transformation. For concentrated in degree zero the coherent endomorphisms of the identity functor are the scalars , and no larger family satisfies the equivariance square.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: A field , graded -algebras , graded -bimodules , a coherent transformation and a degree-zero -bimodule map .
Fix a uniformly definable family containing every canonical tensor generator as in Graded Eilenberg-Watts theorem with coherent shifts, and write for its word-coded category. The functor , , , is an equivalence of -linear categories, and for all the map , read through the unit isomorphisms, is a -linear bijection with inverse (Graded Eilenberg-Watts theorem with coherent shifts).
Coherent transformations satisfy the equivariance square (Coherently shift-compatible functors and natural transformations), and the canonical comparisons of the tensor functor are the identity on elementary tensors (Graded tensor functors are k-linear, right exact, coproduct preserving and shift-coherent).
The components are degree-zero -linear, define the coherent transformation , and preserves identities and composition (Graded tensor functors are k-linear, right exact, coproduct preserving and shift-coherent).
A -bimodule map is a function that is left -linear and right -linear with respect to commuting actions (-bimodules and commuting left and right scalar actions, Unital left and right modules over a ring; unqualified module means left module).
The tensor-unit maps , , are group isomorphisms with inverse , natural in , and respect every displayed outer module structure; in the graded setting they are degree-zero (The regular module is a tensor unit: and ).
A natural transformation has components satisfying the naturality equation , and a natural isomorphism is a natural transformation with a two-sided inverse (Natural transformation and its components, Natural isomorphism).
The internal shift acts as the identity on underlying sets and sends a degree-zero map to the same underlying map, so the shift of the morphism is the same function as , and (Internal shifts are autoequivalences and commute with the graded tensor product).
Proof
In the specified word-coded category of [L1], and are represented by their canonical tensor generators. The equivalence gives the displayed -linear bijection onto with inverse . Its morphisms code exactly the coherent transformations between these two tensor functors, so this proves the asserted fixed-pair bijection. The unit isomorphisms of [L5] are degree-zero -bimodule isomorphisms, and the inverse is the one recorded in [L3].
Direct direction check: for coherent the component is a morphism of , hence degree-zero -linear [L6, L2]; writing for the map corresponding to through the unit isomorphism, one has . The equivariance square of [L2] at with parameter reads ; both 's are the identity on elementary tensors [L2] and the shift of the morphism is the same underlying map [L7], so and are the same function. Naturality of at the degree-zero map , , reads ; evaluating at and using together with gives for homogeneous . Then , the middle equality using the balancing relation and its analogue for , so because is injective, being the inverse of the unit isomorphism [L5]; hence is a degree-zero -bimodule map [L4], and conversely every such produces by [L3].
For concentrated in degree zero the unit isomorphism has components the degree-zero isomorphisms , [L5], and it is coherent for the canonical comparisons: is the identity on elementary tensors [L2] while , so ; conjugating by the coherent isomorphism gives a -linear bijection between the coherent endomorphisms of and those of , and by step 1.1 the latter correspond bijectively to , since a -bimodule map is multiplication by the scalar ; hence the coherent endomorphisms of the identity functor correspond bijectively to via , and no family larger than the scalars satisfies the equivariance square.
Collecting steps 1.1, 2.1 and 2.2: the map is a -linear bijection onto the degree-zero -bimodule maps with inverse , every coherent transformation is determined by its component at , that component is automatically degree-zero, -linear and right -linear, and for the coherent endomorphisms of the identity functor are exactly the scalars; no selection of elements or bases was made, so no choice is used.
Depends on
- Graded Eilenberg-Watts theorem with coherent shifts
- Coherently shift-compatible functors and natural transformations
- Graded tensor functors are k-linear, right exact, coproduct preserving and shift-coherent
- Internal shifts are autoequivalences and commute with the graded tensor product
- $(S,R)$-bimodules and commuting left and right scalar actions
- Unital left and right modules over a ring; unqualified module means left module
- The regular module is a tensor unit: $R\otimes_RN\cong N$ and $M\otimes_RR\cong M$
- Natural transformation and its components
- Natural isomorphism
Used by
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Sources
- Roozbeh Hazrat, Graded Rings and Graded Grothendieck Groups (arXiv:1405.5071), §1.2.2 shift of modules (1.16), printed p.34; §1.2.6 graded tensor product (1.21)-(1.23), printed pp.40-41; §2.3 Definitions 2.3.3-2.3.4, Theorem 2.3.7 with its proof, Theorem 2.3.8, Example 2.3.9, printed pp.118-123 (standard reference, not scraped)
- J. Fuchs, G. Schaumann, C. Schweigert, Eilenberg-Watts calculus for finite categories and a bimodule Radford S^4 theorem (arXiv:1612.04561v3), Introduction (classical unital-ring statement) and §2.1 Lemma 2.1 (standard reference, not scraped)