Alphabeta Math
DefinitionDefinition: Literature-sourcedProof: Not applicableaudited 2026-08-03
How statement and proof provenance work

The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.

  • Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
  • AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
  • AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.

These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.

Unital left and right modules over a ring; unqualified module means left module

Definition

Let R be a ring. A left R-module is an abelian group (M,+,0M) with a scalar action R×M→M, (r,m)↦rm, satisfying

r(m+n)=rm+rn,(r+s)m=rm+sm,(rs)m=r(sm),1Rm=m.

A right R-module has an action M×R→M, (m,r)↦mr, with the analogous right-handed axioms. Unless “right” is stated, module means a unital left module.

Depends on

Used by

Dependency tree · two levels

8 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.

Sources