Alphabeta Math
PropositionStatement: Literature-sourcedProof: AI-adaptedprecheck passaudited 2026-08-11
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The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.

  • Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
  • AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
  • AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.

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Left modules over a fixed ring and module homomorphisms form the large locally small category R-Mod

Statement

For a fixed ring R, left R-modules and module homomorphisms form a large locally small category R-Mod.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: Left R-modules M,N,P and module homomorphisms f:M→N, g:N→P.

[L1]

Left modules satisfy the axioms in Unital left and right modules over a ring; unqualified module means left module, and module homomorphisms preserve addition and scalar multiplication (Module homomorphism and isomorphism, kernel, image and cokernel).

[L2]

The functions A→B between fixed sets form the set BA (The set BA of all functions A→B); the category and size notions are Category, object, morphism, domain, codomain, identity, composition, and hom-collection and Small, locally small, and large categories, and the ordinals form a proper class (Burali-Forti: there is no set of all ordinals).

Proof

technique · direct
1.1

Identity maps are module homomorphisms, and g∘f preserves addition and scalar multiplication by the two homomorphism laws; function composition is associative and unital.

givenL1
2.1

Thus left R-modules and their homomorphisms form a category whose hom-collections are sets.

step 1.1L2
3.1

For every ordinal α, the singleton {α} carries a transported zero R-module structure, producing a proper class of distinct objects by [L2]; hence R-Mod is large and locally small.

step 2.1L1L2∎

Depends on

Used by

Dependency tree · two levels

16 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.

Sources