How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
Module homomorphism and isomorphism, kernel, image and cokernel
Definition
For left -modules , a function is an -module homomorphism if
for all and . It is a module isomorphism if it is a bijective module homomorphism.
Its kernel and image are
Once Kernels and images of module homomorphisms are submodules, and injectivity is equivalent to trivial kernel ↗ establishes that the image is a submodule, the cokernel of is the quotient module .
Depends on
Used by
- A ring with finitely many ideals of zero intersection whose quotients are Noetherian rings is Noetherian Corollary
- Localisation commutes with kernels images and cokernels Corollary
- An R-linear action of G on a left R-module, and a G-module over R Definition
- Exact sequences and short exact sequences of modules Definition
- Finitely presented modules and finitely presented algebras Definition
- Injective modules and the extension property Definition
- Invariant basis number and the rank of a free module Definition
- Projective modules and the lifting property Definition
- The abelian group Hom_R(M,N) and maps induced by pre- and postcomposition Definition
- Assuming the Axiom of Choice, the Chinese-remainder map Z/6Z -> Z/2Z direct-sum Z/3Z is an isomorphism by local tests Example
- Hom_ℤ(ℤ/m,ℤ/n)≅ℤ/gcd(m,n) for n≥1 Example
- When the group order is invertible the Reynolds operator retracts a ring onto its invariants Example
- A subring that admits a module retraction from a Noetherian ring is Noetherian Lemma
- Coextension of scalars Hom_R(S,M) carries its canonical left S-module structure Lemma
- Injective module maps remain injective after localisation Lemma
- Over a commutative ring the homomorphism group Hom_R(M,N) is an R-module Lemma
- Surjective module maps remain surjective after localisation Lemma
- Abelian groups and ℤ-modules have the same objects and morphisms Proposition
- Left modules over a fixed ring and module homomorphisms form the large locally small category R-Mod Proposition
- Module endomorphisms form a ring under pointwise addition and composition Proposition
- Module homomorphisms induce tensor-product homomorphisms functorially Proposition
- The canonical map M→ M/N is a surjective module homomorphism with kernel N; thus every submodule is a kernel Proposition
- A module homomorphism vanishing on N factors uniquely through M/N Theorem
- Abelian groups form an abelian category Theorem
- Additive functors from a ring to abelian groups are left modules Theorem
- Assuming the Axiom of Choice, a sequence of modules is exact exactly when all prime localisations are exact Theorem
- Assuming the Axiom of Choice, local criteria for zero modules and for injective, surjective, and bijective maps Theorem
- First isomorphism theorem for modules: M/ker f congimf Theorem
- For a commutative ring R, R-linear G-actions are exactly the compatible left R[G]-module structures Theorem
- For every ring R, the category R-Mod is complete and cocomplete Theorem
- Inverse limits preserve kernels Theorem
- Kernels and images of module homomorphisms are submodules, and injectivity is equivalent to trivial kernel Theorem
- Modules over a ring form an abelian category Theorem
- The Snake Lemma for modules Theorem
- Universal property of a direct sum of modules Theorem
Dependency tree · two levels
9 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- McGerty, Algebra II: Rings and Modules, Section 3 (standard reference, not scraped)