Alphabeta Math
DefinitionDefinition: Literature-sourcedProof: Not applicableaudited 2026-08-13
How statement and proof provenance work

The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.

  • Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
  • AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
  • AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.

These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.

The abelian group Hom⁡R(M,N) and maps induced by pre- and postcomposition

Definition

For left R-modules M,N, the set Hom⁡R(M,N) of module homomorphisms is an abelian group under pointwise addition, with zero the zero homomorphism and inverse (−f)(m)=−f(m) (Module homomorphism and isomorphism, kernel, image and cokernel, Group and abelian group).

For a homomorphism u:M→N and any module X, postcomposition and precomposition give homomorphisms u∗:Hom⁡R(X,M)→Hom⁡R(X,N),f↦u∘f, u∗:Hom⁡R(N,X)→Hom⁡R(M,X),g↦g∘u. Composition is associative, so (v∘u)∗=v∗∘u∗ and (v∘u)∗=u∗∘v∗; identity maps induce identity maps.

Depends on

Used by

Dependency tree · two levels

10 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.

Sources