Alphabeta Math
TheoremStatement: Literature-sourcedProof: AI-adaptedprecheck passaudited 2026-08-28
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Abelian groups form an abelian category

Statement

The category Ab of abelian groups and homomorphisms is an abelian category.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: The category Ab of abelian groups.

[L1]

Abelian groups and Z-modules have the same objects and morphisms (Abelian groups and Z-modules have the same objects and morphisms).

[L3]

For a module homomorphism, the kernel, image, and cokernel are the usual submodule and quotient constructions (Module homomorphism and isomorphism, kernel, image and cokernel).

[L4]

The first isomorphism theorem for modules identifies M/ker⁡f with im⁡(f) (First isomorphism theorem for modules: M/ker⁡f≅im⁡f).

Proof

technique · direct
1.1L1L2

By [L1], Ab is the same category as Z-Mod. The hom-sets are therefore abelian groups under pointwise addition, and by [L2] finite products and coproducts exist and are the usual direct sums. So Ab is additive.

2.1L1L3L4∎

Again by [L1], kernels and cokernels in Ab are the module kernels and cokernels from [L3]. The coimage of a homomorphism is G/ker⁡f, its image is the usual image subgroup, and [L4] identifies them canonically. Hence the AB1 and AB2 clauses of Abelian category hold, so Ab is abelian.

Depends on

Used by

…and 5 more results.

Dependency tree · two levels

29 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.

Sources