How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
Submodule of a module
Definition
Let be a left -module. A subset is a submodule when it is a subgroup of the additive group of and is closed under scalars:
The operations on are the restrictions of those of . Write when the ring and module are understood.
Depends on
Used by
- Artinian modules by the descending chain condition Definition
- Composition series and length of a module Definition
- Generated submodule, cyclic and finitely generated modules, module basis and free module Definition
- Noetherian commutative rings and modules Definition
- Noetherian modules: every submodule is finitely generated Definition
- Quotient module M/N with scalar multiplication on additive cosets Definition
- Simple module: a nonzero module with no proper nonzero submodule Definition
- The direct sum of an indexed family of modules Definition
- The socle as the sum of all simple submodules Definition
- Left ideals are exactly the submodules of the regular left module _RR Example
- Finite modules over Noetherian rings are Noetherian Lemma
- The one-step submodule criterion; intersections and sums of submodules are submodules Lemma
- Abelian groups and ℤ-modules have the same objects and morphisms Proposition
- The canonical map M→ M/N is a surjective module homomorphism with kernel N; thus every submodule is a kernel Proposition
- Torsion elements and p-primary elements form submodules over a domain Proposition
- A commutative ring is Noetherian exactly when every ideal is finitely generated, exactly when its ideals satisfy the ascending chain condition, and exactly when every nonempty set of ideals has a maximal member Theorem
- A module-finite algebra over a Noetherian ring is a Noetherian ring, and so is every ring between the two Theorem
- A module-valued coend is the direct sum of the diagonal values modulo the dinaturality submodule Theorem
- For every ring R, the category R-Mod is complete and cocomplete Theorem
- The quotient action is well defined and makes M/N a module Theorem
- Under Choice, every finitely generated nonzero module has a maximal proper submodule Theorem
Dependency tree · two levels
7 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- McGerty, Algebra II: Rings and Modules, Section 3 (standard reference, not scraped)