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The regular module is a tensor unit: and
Statement
Let be a unital ring. For every left -module and every right -module , the maps
and
are group isomorphisms. Their inverses are and , respectively. The maps respect every displayed outer module structure.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: A unital ring , a left -module , and a right -module .
Balanced pairings induce unique homomorphisms from tensor products (Universal property of the tensor product for balanced maps into abelian groups).
An elementary-tensor prescription descends exactly when the corresponding pairing is balanced (A formula on elementary tensors defines a homomorphism exactly when its underlying pairing is balanced).
Proof
The pairing is additive in each variable and satisfies , so it is balanced; [L1] and [L2] give .
The pairing is balanced, so [L1] and [L2] give . Define the additive map . Then , while by balance; uniqueness in [L1] makes the second composite the identity. Thus and are inverse.
The additive map , , satisfies , while by balance. Uniqueness in [L1] makes the second composite the identity, so and are inverse.
Each map commutes with any outer scalar action by associativity of that action, checked on elementary tensors. The calculations remain valid for the zero ring and for zero modules, where all displayed maps are the unique maps between zero groups.
Therefore the regular module is a left and right tensor unit with the stated natural formulas.
Depends on
Used by
- Change of rings: N⊗_RM≅ N⊗_S(S⊗_RM) Corollary
- Composition of Deligne kernels is balanced tensor product Corollary
- Degree is additive on invertible sheaves over a proper curve Corollary
- Euler characteristic in a proper flat family is locally constant Corollary
- Finite iterated tensor products represent multilinear maps independently of parenthesization Corollary
- Global functions on geometrically connected and geometrically reduced proper schemes Corollary
- Graded bimodule maps classify shift-compatible transformations Corollary
- Graded Eilenberg-Watts respects bicategorical coherence Corollary
- M⊗_RR/I≅ M/IM naturally Corollary
- The center is Morita invariant, via natural endomorphisms of the identity Corollary
- Twisting the exact sequence of an effective Cartier divisor Corollary
- Under the stated choice boundary, free modules are projective and hence flat Corollary
- Upper semicontinuity of fibre cohomology dimensions Corollary
- Quasi-finite does not imply finite Counterexample
- The componentwise formula can fail to define a tensor action Counterexample
- The degree-zero projection is exact and cocontinuous but not a graded tensor functor Counterexample
- Unrestricted graded natural transformations are not determined by the regular module Counterexample
- Hochschild chains and Hochschild homology with coefficients Definition
- Integral Specht lattice and base change Definition
- Picard group of a scheme Definition
- Scalars, tensor powers, the empty tensor, opposite algebras and finite sums Definition
- The Morita bicategory of rings and bimodules Definition
- A finite right exact functor needs no infinite-coproduct hypothesis Example
- A minus sign when rotating two odd cochain factors Example
- Eilenberg-Watts recovers extension of scalars Example
- Hochschild homology of the ground field Example
- Natural transformations between tensor composites are governed by bimodule maps Example
- Tensoring the injection k[x] →(· x) k[x] with k[x]/(x) gives the zero map Example
- The dual-numbers tensor functor is right exact but not left exact Example
- False: m⊗ n=0 implies m=0 or n=0 False statement
- False: tensoring preserves injections False statement
- Associator naturality, pentagon, unit triangle and symmetry hexagons on elementary tensors Lemma
- Canonical free presentations force the comparison to be an isomorphism Lemma
- Central actions on nilradical cohomology factor through the Harish–Chandra projection Lemma
- Euler characteristic of a closed point, and invariance under an invertible twist Lemma
- Field extension preserves the graded pieces and the total length of a zero-dimensional projective quotient Lemma
- Finite tensor duality and basis-independent coevaluation Lemma
- Finite-type field extensions with zero Ω Lemma
- Flat field extension commutes with coherent cohomology Lemma
- Graded associativity, units, and internal-shift tensor isomorphisms Lemma
…and 42 more results.
Dependency tree · two levels
8 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- Stacks Project, Section 10.12: Tensor products (standard reference, not scraped)