How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
For , the sphere is path-connected and connected
Statement
For , the unit sphere is path-connected and connected.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: and points .
The punctured space is polygonally connected, hence there is a continuous path in it from to (For , the punctured space is polygonally connected, A finite concatenation of straight segments in is a continuous path).
Radial normalisation is continuous on the punctured space and maps into the unit sphere (Radial normalisation is continuous on , Euclidean spheres and closed balls as subspaces of ).
A path-connected space is connected (Every path-connected space is connected, and every path component lies inside a component).
Proof
Choose a path from to as in [L1], and define , where .
The map is continuous and takes values in by [L2]. Since and , it joins to in the sphere.
Thus the sphere is path-connected, and it is connected by [L3].
Depends on
- For $n\ge2$, the punctured space $\mathbb{R}^n\setminus\{0\}$ is polygonally connected
- Radial normalisation $x\mapsto x/\lVert x\rVert_2$ is continuous on $\mathbb{R}^n\setminus\{0\}$
- A finite concatenation of straight segments in $\mathbb{R}^n$ is a continuous path
- Every path-connected space is connected, and every path component lies inside a component
- Euclidean spheres and closed balls as subspaces of $\mathbb{R}^n$
Used by
- Hartogs extension by a compact-support dbar correction Corollary
- Sphere self-maps are homotopic exactly when their degrees agree Corollary
- A connected plane domain that is not homologically simply connected Counterexample
- Antipodal points on a round sphere have many minimizing geodesics Counterexample
- Quaternionic clutching bundles ξ_h,j over S⁴ Definition
- Cut locus of a point on a round sphere Example
- Cutoff extension across a puncture in complex dimension two Example
- The formal frame homotopy behind sphere eversion Example
- A section curvature lower bound makes triangles thinner than the model False statement
- FALSE: every connected subset of ℝⁿ is polygonally connected False statement
- The cut locus of a point is always a smooth hypersurface False statement
- The laplace beltrami definition licenses the use of all euclidean harmonic function theory on manifolds False statement
- A simply connected surface without a Green kernel is plane or sphere Lemma
- Degree two of ℘ and its four branch points Lemma
- Every integer is realized by a map to the sphere Lemma
- General linear frame spaces have the Stiefel cohomology gap Lemma
- Milnor sphere bundles are simply connected Lemma
- Puncturing a connected open subset of ℝⁿ preserves path-connectedness for n≥2 Lemma
- Stiefel manifolds are connected in positive codimension and simply connected in codimension at least two Lemma
- The exterior of a closed disc in the plane is path-connected Lemma
- The quaternion double cover generates the third homotopy group of SO(3) Lemma
- Compactly supported dbar solutions on complex Euclidean space Theorem
Dependency tree · two levels
24 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- Sphere (standard reference, not scraped)
- Path-connected space (standard reference, not scraped)