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Conductivity uniqueness on a Euclidean CTA domain with simple transversal
Statement
Assume the Axiom of Choice and Countable Choice.
Let be a bounded smooth domain whose Euclidean metric is isometric to the product metric on a compact subdomain of , where is a compact connected simple Riemannian surface with smooth boundary. Let be strictly positive. If their full physical scalar conductivity Dirichlet-to-Neumann maps agree on every boundary datum, then in .
Statement references
Facts & Assumptions
The Axiom of Choice is inherited from the boundary determination and Euclidean potential uniqueness suppliers [F1]--[F3].
The Axiom of Countable Choice () is inherited from the boundary determination and Euclidean potential uniqueness suppliers [F1]--[F3].
Given: the Euclidean CTA product domain, a compact simple transversal surface, two positive smooth conductivities, and equality of their full physical DN maps.
Boundary determination of all scalar conductivity jets: equal full conductivity DN maps imply equality of every inward boundary-normal derivative of the two conductivities.
Liouville transform and conductivity DN conjugacy: for , , the conductivity equation is conjugated by to , and .
Full-data uniqueness for the Euclidean Schrödinger Calderón problem: on a bounded smooth Euclidean domain in dimension at least three, equality of the full Schrödinger DN maps for real smooth nonresonant potentials implies equality of the potentials.
Proof
Given: the data in the statement.
By [F1], all boundary-normal jets of and agree, so the boundary values and first normal derivatives of agree. Put . Their Liouville boundary relations in [F2], together with , now give for every : substitute into the physical-flux relation, using the common positive boundary value and common . Multiplication and division by smooth positive preserve .
Each is nonresonant. If solves , then solves by [F2]. Testing weakly with gives . Positivity of implies , hence .
The domain is bounded and smooth in , the potentials are real and smooth, both operators are nonresonant by step 1.2, and their full Schrödinger DN maps agree by step 1.1. Thus [F3] applies and yields in .
Each solves and the two functions have the same boundary value by step 1.1. Their difference is a zero-trace solution of the nonresonant operator from step 1.2, hence vanishes. Therefore and in ; continuity extends this equality to .
Depends on
- Scalar conductivity and Schrödinger Dirichlet-to-Neumann maps
- Liouville transform and conductivity DN conjugacy
- Boundary determination of all scalar conductivity jets
- Simple surface and geodesic X-ray transform
- Full-data uniqueness for the Euclidean Schrödinger Calderón problem
- The Axiom of Choice
- The Axiom of Countable Choice ($\mathrm{AC}_\omega$)
Used by
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Sources
- Mikko Salo, Calderon problem, full lecture notes (2008) (standard reference, not scraped)
- Mikko Salo, Applications of microlocal analysis to inverse problems (2019) (standard reference, not scraped)