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Conductivity uniqueness on a Euclidean CTA domain with simple transversal

Statement

Assume the Axiom of Choice and Countable Choice.

Let Ω⊂R3 be a bounded smooth domain whose Euclidean metric is isometric to the product metric dx12⊕g0 on a compact subdomain of R×D∘, where (D,g0) is a compact connected simple Riemannian surface with smooth boundary. Let γ1,γ2∈C∞(Ω‾,R) be strictly positive. If their full physical scalar conductivity Dirichlet-to-Neumann maps agree on every boundary datum, then γ1=γ2 in Ω‾.

Facts & Assumptions

[A1]

The Axiom of Choice is inherited from the boundary determination and Euclidean potential uniqueness suppliers [F1]--[F3].

[A2]

The Axiom of Countable Choice (ACω) is inherited from the boundary determination and Euclidean potential uniqueness suppliers [F1]--[F3].

Given: the Euclidean CTA product domain, a compact simple transversal surface, two positive smooth conductivities, and equality of their full physical DN maps.

[F1]

Boundary determination of all scalar conductivity jets: equal full conductivity DN maps imply equality of every inward boundary-normal derivative of the two conductivities.

[F2]

Liouville transform and conductivity DN conjugacy: for ρj=γj, qj=Δgρj/ρj, the conductivity equation is conjugated by u=ρjv to (−Δg+qj)u=0, and Λγjf=ρj,bΛqj(ρj,bf)−ρj,b(∂νρj)f.

[F3]

Full-data uniqueness for the Euclidean Schrödinger Calderón problem: on a bounded smooth Euclidean domain in dimension at least three, equality of the full Schrödinger DN maps for real smooth nonresonant potentials implies equality of the potentials.

Proof

Given: the data in the statement.

1.1A1A2F1F2givenalgebra

By [F1], all boundary-normal jets of γ1 and γ2 agree, so the boundary values and first normal derivatives of ρj=γj agree. Put qj=Δgρj/ρj. Their Liouville boundary relations in [F2], together with Λγ1=Λγ2, now give Λq1g=Λq2g for every g∈H1/2(∂Ω): substitute f=g/ρb into the physical-flux relation, using the common positive boundary value ρb and common ∂νρj. Multiplication and division by smooth positive ρb preserve H1/2(∂Ω).

1.2F2givenalgebra

Each qj is nonresonant. If w∈H01(Ω) solves (−Δg+qj)w=0, then v=w/ρj∈H01(Ω) solves −div⁡(γj∇v)=0 by [F2]. Testing weakly with v‾ gives ∫Ωγj∣∇v∣2dx=0. Positivity of γj implies v=0, hence w=0.

2.1A1A2F3step 1.1step 1.2

The domain is bounded and smooth in R3, the potentials are real and smooth, both operators are nonresonant by step 1.2, and their full Schrödinger DN maps agree by step 1.1. Thus [F3] applies and yields q1=q2=:q in Ω.

3.1F2step 1.1step 1.2step 2.1algebra∎

Each ρj solves (−Δg+q)ρj=0 and the two functions have the same boundary value by step 1.1. Their difference is a zero-trace solution of the nonresonant operator from step 1.2, hence vanishes. Therefore ρ1=ρ2 and γ1=ρ12=ρ22=γ2 in Ω; continuity extends this equality to Ω‾.

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